Citations for Gender Health Query's
Parent & Educator Gender Activism Resource-Summary Version:
Endnotes:
1. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (n.d.). United Nations Free & Equal. https://www.unfe.org/ wp-content/uploads/2017/05/UNFE-Transgender.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
2. Clinical Essentials for Increased Understanding of the Diverse Transgender Community. (2016, March 14). The 2016 Jon E. Nadherny/Calciano Memorial Youth Symposium [Video]. YouTube https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=30rEjumFaDY&feature=youtu.be [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
3. Beasley, C. (2005). Gender and Sexuality: Critical Theories, Critical Thinkers. Sage Publications. http://repository.umpwr. ac.id:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/180/Gender%20and%20Sexuality%20-%20Critical%20Theories,%20 Critical%20Thinkers.pdf?sequence=1 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
4. LGBTQ Nation. (2021, October 4). What is queer theory & why is it important? https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/10/queer- theory-101-matters/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
5. Redline. (2021, January 26). Postmodernism – the joke is on society. https://rdln.wordpress.com/2021/01/26/postmodernism- the-joke-is-on-society/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
6. The White House. (2021, June 25). Executive Order on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/06/25/executive-order-on-diversity-equity-inclusion- and-accessibility-in-the-federal-workforce/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
7. Maranto, R., Mills, M., Salmon, C. (2022, November 7). What do we really mean by ‘diversity, equity and inclusion’? The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/education/3718803-what-do-we-really-mean-by-diversity-equity-and-inclusion/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
8. Casel. (2023). Fundamentals of SEL. https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
9. Altimari, D. (2021, November 22). ‘Social and emotional learning’ programs in schools emerge as a new target for activist parents. Hartford Courant. https://www.courant.com/politics/hc-pol-social-emotional-learning-parents-20211122- 4tlyoemb7fdxtko32onmbcibiy-story.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
10. United Nations Human Rights Special Procedures. (2021). United Nations Independent Expert on Protection Against Violence and Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity – IESOGI. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/ Documents/Issues/SexualOrientation/IESOGI/Reports_on_Gender_Final_Summary.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
11. Kurilova, E. (2022, February 24). Story ARC: The money behind a plot to push gender ideology into Canadian classrooms. Gender Dissent. https://www.genderdissent.com/post/story-arc-the-money-behind-a-plot-to-push-gender-ideology-into-canadian- classrooms [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
12. Genspect. (2021, November 22). First Ever Conference on ROGD Packs Clinical and Emotional Punch. https://genspect.org/ first-ever-conference-on-rogd-packs-clinical-and-emotional-punch/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
13. Milrod, C., & Karasic, D. H. (2017). Age is just a number: WPATH-Affiliated surgeons’ experiences and attitudes toward vaginoplasty in transgender females under 18 years of age in the United States. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(4), 624– 634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.02.007
14. Castagnaro, G. (2020, September 20). The Importance of Stage Not Age. Gender-GP. Retrieved from https://www. gendergp.com/gender-affirming-healthcare-the-importance-of-stage-not-age/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
15. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (n.d.). United Nations Free & Equal. Supra
16. Holloway, G. The mysterious power of an international transgender declaration that no one has ever heard of. Academia. https:// www.academia.edu/44057914/The_mysterious_power_of_an_international_transgender_declaration_that_no_one_has_ever_ heard_of [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
17.People Unlimited, Dreilinden, Fund for Global Human Rights. (2010). An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles. http:// yogyakartaprinciples.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Activists_Guide_English_nov_14_2010.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
18.Global Action for Trans Equality. (n.d.) GATE campaigns globally for trans, gender diverse and intersex equality. https://gate. ngo [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
19.Donym, S. (2021, January 31). Pseudonymous Reporting. https://suedonym.substack.com/p/inauthentic-selves-the- modern-lgbtq [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
20. Herthel, H., Jennings, J. (2014). I am Jazz. NY, NY: Dial Books.
21. National Education Association. (n.d.) Schools in Transition: A Guide to Support Transgender Students in K-12. https://assets2.hrc.org/files/assets/resources/Schools-In-Transition.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
22. Rufo, C., Young, M. (n.d.) A Parent’s Guide To Radical Gender Theory. https://christopherrufo.com/content/
uploads/2022/09/Chris-Rufo_Radical-Gender-Guide-v2.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
23. CDC. (n.d.) Supporting LGBTQ Youth. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/safe-supportive-environments/lgbtq_youth.htm[accessed 6 Aug 2023]
24. Megyn Kelly. (2022, May 12). The Effects of Radical Gender Ideology in Schools, with Chris Rufo [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CQzgYkrPHI [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
25. Parents Defending Education. (2022, March 7). Eau Claire North High School staff member displays LGBTQ poster that states “I’m your mom now.” https://defendinged.org/incidents/eau-claire-north-high-school-staff-member-displays-lgbtq-poster- that-states-im-your-mom-now/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
26. Perry, S.P. (2023, April 18). Washington state bill hides runaway children from transgender-‘unsupportive’ parents.Washington Examiner. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/washington-state-bill- hides-runaway-children-from-transgender-unsupportive-parents [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
27. Mayo Clinic. (2023, June 14). Puberty blockers for transgender and gender-diverse youth. https://www.mayoclinic.org/ diseases-conditions/gender-dysphoria/in-depth/pubertal-blockers/art-20459075 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
28. Gender Health Query. (2019). Enthusiastic support for medically transitioning minors with unstudied non-binary identities. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-therapists-doctors-affirmative/#anchor-page5-section-d [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
29. Crane Center for Transgender Surgery. (2023, August 11). Non-Binary Surgery. https://cranects.com/non-binary-surgery [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
30. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293
31. Ristori, J., & Steensma, T. D. (2016). Gender dysphoria in childhood. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 13–20. https:// doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1115754
32. Singh, D., Bradley, S. J., & Zucker, K. J. (2021). A Follow-Up Study of boys with Gender Identity Disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632784
33. Zucker, K. J. (2019). Debate: Different strokes for different folks. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(1), 36–37. https:// doi.org/10.1111/camh.12330
34. O’Neil, T. (2019, August 25). Medical expert: Doctors are actually giving trans kids a disease, and it’s child
abuse. PJMedia. https://pjmedia.com/news-and-politics/tyler-o-neil/2019/08/25/medical-expert-doctors-are-actually-giving- trans-kids-a-disease-its-child-abuse-n68343 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
35. Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L.., et al. (2017). Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/ Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658
36. Jewett, C., & Kaiser Health News. (2017, November 30). Women Fear Drug They Used To Halt Puberty Led To Health Problems. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/women-fear-drug-they-used-to-halt-puberty-led-to-health-problems/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
37. Singal, J. (2023, February 27). The New, Highly Touted Study On Hormones For Transgender Teens Doesn’t Really Tell Us Much Of Anything. Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/the-new-highly-touted-study-on-hormones [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
38. PRWeb. (2014, September 4). Beverly Hills Plastic Surgeon, Gary Alter, MD, Performs Gender Reassignment Surgery On Youngest Transsexual Patient in the United States. Bezinga. https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/14/09/p4827745/beverly- hills-plastic-surgeon-gary-alter-md-performs-gender-reassignmen [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
39. Olson-Kennedy J, Warus J, Okonta V, Belzer M, Clark LF. Chest Reconstruction and Chest Dysphoria in Transmasculine Minors and Young Adults: Comparisons of Nonsurgical and Postsurgical Cohorts. JAMA Pediatrics. 2018;172(5):431–436. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5440
40. Shellenberger, M. @shellenberger. (2024, March 4). The WPATH Files Advocates of gender-affirming care say it’s evidence-based. But now, newly released internal files from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) prove that the practice of transgender medicine is neither scientific nor medical.https://twitter.com/shellenberger/status/1764799914918490287 [accessed 6 March 2024]
41. Gender Health Query. (2019). Consequences and Permanent Side Effects the Result from the Use of Hormone Blockers. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
42. Emmons, L. (2022, September 1). ‘Gender affirming’ surgeon admits children who undergo transition before puberty NEVER attain sexual satisfaction. The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/gender-affirming-surgeon-admits- children-who-undergo-transition-before-puberty-never-attain-sexual-satisfaction [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
43. SEGM. (2023, April 14). The Evidence to Support Medicalised Gender Transitions in Adolescents is Worryingly Weak. https:// segm.org/The-Economist-evidence-for-gender-transitions-in-adolescence-worryingly-weak#:~:text=But%20the%20 data%20available%20so,numbers%20have%20been%20reported%20elsewhere.
44. 4thWaveNow. (2020, January 31). Shriveled raisins: The bitter harvest of “affirmative” care. https://4thwavenow. com/2017/01/26/shriveled-raisins-the-bitter-harvest-of-affirmative-care/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
45. SEGM. (2023, April 14). The Evidence to Support Medicalised Gender Transitions in Adolescents is Worryingly Weak. supra
46. Singal, J. (2022, November 5). A Swedish Investigative Journalist Talks About The Youth Gender Medicine Scandal She Helped Uncover At One Of The World’s Top Hospitals. Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/a-swedish- investigative-journalist-dd6 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
47. Biggs, M. (2021). Revisiting the effect of GnRH analogue treatment on bone mineral density in young adolescents with gender dysphoria. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 34(7), 937–939. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2021- 0180
48. Biggs, M. (2019, July 22). Tavistock’s Experiment with Puberty Blockers: an Update. Transgender Trend. https://www. transgendertrend.com/tavistock-experiment-puberty-blockers-update/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
49. Gender Health Query. (2019) Puberty blockers & negative effects on mental health, physical health, & IQ. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery/#anchor-page2-section-c-puberty [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
50. Mungeribabu. (2023, March 15). Estrogen is really bad for men. Mungeribabu’s Substack. https://mungeribabu.substack. com/p/estrogen-is-really-bad-for-men [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
51. Nota, N. M., Wiepjes, C. M., De Blok, C. J. M., et al. (2019). Occurrence of acute cardiovascular events in transgender individuals receiving hormone therapy. Circulation, 139(11), 1461–1462. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.118.038584
52. Sandoiu, A., & (2019, February 18). Gender transition drugs could be bad for the heart. Medical News Today. https://www. medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324482.php. [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
53. Getahun, D., Nash, R., Flander, D (2018). Cross-sex hormones and acute cardiovascular events in transgender persons. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(4), 205. https://doi.org/10.7326/m17-2785
54. Kuhn, A., Hiltebrand, R., & Birkhäuser, M. (2007). Do transsexuals have micturition disorders? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 131(2), 226–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019
55. Curve Staff. (2020, July 25). Transgender Urinary Health: How Hormone Therapy Affects the Urinary Tract. Curve. https:// www.curvemag.com/sexuality/transgender/transgender-urinary-health-how-hormone-therapy-affects-the-urinary-tract/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
56. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Masculinizing hormone therapy. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/masculinizing- hormone-therapy/about/pac-20385099
57. Meltzer, T. (2016, June 17). Vaginoplasty procedures, complications and aftercare. UCSF. https://transcare.ucsf.edu/ guidelines/vaginoplasty [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
58. MtFSurgery.net. MTF Vaginoplasty: What Patients Need To Know Before Choosing a Technique. (n.d.). https://www. mtfsurgery.net/mtf-vaginoplasty.htm [accessed 19 Aug 2023]
59. DeVille, Austin. (2020, June 19). Trans Rights Are Men’s Rights; No Wonder They Clash With Feminists. (June 2020). Women’s Liberation Radio News. https://womensliberationradionews.com/2020/06/19/trans-rights-are-mens-rights-no-wonder-they- clash-with-feminists/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
60. Fulkerson, V. Transgender athlete takes spotlight in girls’ meet. The Day. [Altered]. https://www.theday.com/high- school/20170530/transgender-athlete-takes-spotlight-in-girls-meet/
61. Fair Play for Women. (n.d.). What is the Q Angle? https://fairplayforwomen.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Q_ Angle_600.jpg [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
62. Ohio University. (2015, March 10). Running: Why Are Men Faster than Women? https://www.ohio-forum.com/2015/03/ running-why-are-men-faster-than-women/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
63. British Medical Journal. (2022, October 4). Transgender women’s heart-lung capacity and strength exceed those of cisgender peers even after years of hormone therapy. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-10-transgender-women-heart-lung-capacity- strength.html
64. Gender Health Query. (2019). Rights conflicts & safety concerns. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts- lgbt-four/#anchor-page12-section-e [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
65. Yoffe, E. (2018, June 26). Understanding Harvey. Highline. https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/harvey- weinstein-psychology-sexual-predators/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
66. Dirks, Paul. (2016, December 15). Male-Pattern Sexuality In Transwomen In Ontario Study. Woman Means Something. https://womanmeanssomething.com/male-pattern-sexuality-in-transwomen-in-ontario-study/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
67. Erin’s Law. (2021). http://www.erinslaw.org
68. Lawrence, A. A. (2013). Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies: Narratives of Autogynephilic Transsexualism. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
69. Gender Health Query. (2019). Rights conflicts & safety concerns. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts- lgbt-four/#anchor-page12-section-e [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
70. Byrd, R. (2014, March 5). Transgender student sexually assaulted at school. Fox10. https://www.fox10tv.com/news/ transgender-student-sexually-assaulted-at-school/article_6faefb36-6a03-52fc-b989-cfad8dabe7f3.html
71. Gender Health Query. (2019). There have already been incidents with trans students involving mixing genders in school bathrooms: it is not a total “non-issue” as it is often portrayed as by activists. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt- four/#anchor-page12-section-e-there
72. U.S. Department of Education. (2021, June). U.S. Department of Education Confirms Title IX Protects Students from Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-department- education-confirms-title-ix-protects-students-discrimination-based-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity
73. Laila, C., (2022, May 14). Three Wisconsin Middle School Boys Hit with Title IX Sexual Harassment Complaint for Calling Non-Binary Classmate by Wrong Pronouns. Gateway Pundit. https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2022/05/three-wisconsin- middle-school-boys-hit-title-ix-sexual-harassment-complaint-calling-non-binary-classmate-wrong-pronouns/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
74. Transgender Trend. (2017, August 30). Transitioning in Kindergarten. https://www.transgendertrend.com/transitioning-in- kindergarten/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
75. Palmer, E. (2018, December 7). Virginia Teacher Fired for Refusing to Use Transgender Student’s New Pronoun: ‘I Miss the Female Version of the Student.’ Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/peter-vlaming-west-point-high-school-teacher-fired- misgender-student-refused-1248615
76. Transgender Trend. (2019, September 9). What Questions Should a School be Asking about Mermaids Training for Teachers? https://www.transgendertrend.com/questions-school-mermaids-training-teachers/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
77. Educational material, Beaverton, OR school district. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L_2FtDqO_Uw9CO5TcHjgnDS9C- Jv-ODeM/view?usp=sharing [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
78. Gender Health Query. (2019). Problems with a Politicized Climate of Harassment & Censorship. https://thehomoarchy.com/ trans-activism-identity-politics-censorship-harassment
79. American Foundation for the Prevention of Suicide. (n.d.). Facts and research about LGBTQ mental health and suicide risk. https://afsp.org/preventing-suicide-in-lgbtq-communities [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
80. Block, J. (2023). Norway’s guidance on paediatric gender treatment is unsafe, says review. BMJ (380), 697. https://doi. org/10.1136/bmj.p697
81. Shaw, D. (2020). “Highly Unlikely,” “Doubtful” Children Can Consent to Puberty Blockers, Landmark Ruling Finds. Women Are Human. https://www.womenarehuman.com/highly-unlikely-doubtful-children-can-consent-to-puberty-blockers-landmark- ruling-finds/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
82. Gender Health Query. (2019). Are Children & Teens Old Enough to Give Consent to Medical Gender Transition? https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-consent-gender-dysphoria [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
83. Gender Health Query. (2019). Are Children & Teens Old Enough To Give Consent To Medical Gender Transition? https:// www.genderhq.org/trans-youth-consent-transition-gender-dysphoria [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
84. 4thWaveNow. (2015, April 11). Research evidence: most gender dysphoric children grow up to be gay or lesbian.https://4thwavenow.com/2015/04/11/research-evidence-most-gender-dysphoric-children-grow-up-to-be-gay-or-lesbian/[accessed 21 Aug 2023]
85. Roberts, T. A., Klein, D. A., Adirim, T. A., Schvey, N. A., & Hisle-Gorman, E. (2022). Continuation of gender-affirming hormones among transgender adolescents and adults. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 107(9), e3937– e3943. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac251
86. Cornell University. (2018, March 26). What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being? https://whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/what-does-the-scholarly-research- say-about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people/
87. Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., et al. (2011). Long-Term Follow-Up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery: cohort study in Sweden. PLOS ONE, 6(2), e16885. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885
88. Adams, N., Hitomi, M. K., & Moody, C. (2017). Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray literature. Transgender Health, 2(1), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0036
89. Marshall, E., Claes, L., Bouman, W. P., Witcomb, G. L., & Arcelus, J. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.3109/095 40261.2015.1073143
90. Haas, A., Rodgers, P., & Herman, J. (2014). Suicide Attempts among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults. The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Trans-GNC-Suicide- Attempts-Jan-2014.pdf
91. Reilly-Cooper, R. (2016, June 28). Gender is not a Spectrum. Aeon. https://aeon.co/essays/the-idea-that-gender-is-a- spectrum-is-a-new-gender-prison [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
92. Wright, C. (2021, February 1). Sex is not a Spectrum. Reality’s Last Stand. https://www.realityslaststand.com/p/sex-is-not- a-spectrum [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
93. Wright, C Hilton, E. The Dangerous Denial of Sex. (2020, February 13). Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/ the-dangerous-denial-of-sex-11581638089
94. Violante, Carissa R. Every Cell Has a Sex: X and Y and the Future of Health Care. (2016). Yale School of Medicine. https:// medicine.yale.edu/news-article/13321/
95. Transforming Education. (n.d.) Trans Student Educational Resource. https://transstudent.org/gender/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
96. Clinical Essentials for Increased Understanding of the Diverse Transgender Community. (2016, March 14). The 2016 Jon E. Nadherny/Calciano Memorial Youth Symposium [Video]. YouTube https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=30rEjumFaDY&feature=youtu.be [accessed 21 Aug 2023]
97. Johns, M.M., Lowry, R., Andrzejewsk,i J., et al. (2019). Transgender identity and experiences of violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk behaviors among high school students — 19 states and large urban school districts, 2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(3), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3
98. Kidd, K.M., Sequeira, GM, Douglas, C., et al. (2021). Prevalence of Gender-Diverse Youth in an Urban School District. Pediatrics, 147(6) e2020049823. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049823
99. Sun, C., 1, Xie, H., 2, Metsutnan, V., Draeger,J.H., et al. The mean age of gender dysphoria diagnosis is decreasing.General Psychiatry 36 (3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100972
100. De Graaf, N. M., Carmichael, P., Steensma, T. D., et al. (2018). Evidence for a change in the sex ratio of children referred for gender dysphoria: data from the Gender Identity Development Service in London (2000–2017). The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 15(10), 1381–1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.002
101. Gender Health Query. (2019). Why are So Many Females Coming Out as Trans/Non-Binary? https://thehomoarchy.com/ increase-trans-females-nonbinary-dysphoria [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
102. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. PLOS ONE, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202330
103. SEGM. Child and Adolescent Referrals for Gender Dysphoria: United Kingdom (GIDS). https://segm.org/images/280UK_22. svg [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
104. 4thWaveNow. (2018, January 18). I hated her guts at the time: A trans-desister and her mom tell their story.https://4thwavenow.com/2018/01/18/i-hated-her-guts-at-the-time-a-trans-desister-and-her-mom-tell-their-story/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
105. Kaufmann, E. (2022, June 22). Progressivism, Sexuality, and Mental Illness. Quillette. https://quillette.com/2022/06/14/ progressivism-sexuality-and-mental-illness/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
106. Dibben, K. (2017, April 8). Minority of children with gender issues diagnosed with gender dysphoria, psychiatrist says. The Courier Mail. https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/minority-of-children-with-gender-issues-diagnosed- with-gender-dysphoria-psychiatrist-says/news-story/2d8a6725d98e5f5bf3f7e5e9eb99d065
107. Whitehall, J. (2016, December 15). Gender dysphoria and surgical abuse. The Quadrant. https://quadrant.org.au/ magazine/2016/12/gender-dysphoria-child-surgical-abuse/
108. Matthews, T., Holt, V., Sahin, S., et al. (2018). Gender Dysphoria in looked-after and adopted young people in a gender identity development service. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518791657
109. Marantz, S., Coates, S., Autonomy, & Practices, C. (1991). Mothers of Boys with Gender Identity Disorder: A Comparison of Matched Controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(2), 310–315. https://doi. org/10.1097/00004583-199103000-00022
110. Hamedani, A. (2014, November 5). The gay people pushed to change their gender. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/ magazine-29832690
111. Sorbel, A. (2018, August 21). Iran Offers Acceptance for Transgender People but Death to Gays. Advocate. https://www. advocate.com/transgender/2018/5/21/iran-offers-acceptance-transgender-people-death-gays
112. Gilligan, A. (2019, February 16). Staff at trans clinic fear damage to children as activists pile on pressure. The Times [London]. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/staff-at-trans-clinic-fear-damage-to-children-as-activists-pile-on-pressure- c5k655nq9
113. Bannerman, L. (2019, April 8). It feels like conversion therapy for gay children, say clinicians. The Times [London]. https:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-feels-like-conversion-therapy-for-gay-children-say-clinicians-pvsckdvq2
114. Scandurra, C., Bochicchio, V., Amodeo, A. L., et al. (2018). Internalized Transphobia, Resilience, and Mental Health: Applying the Psychological Mediation Framework to Italian Transgender Individuals. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030508
115. Kaltiala, R., Bergman, H. E., Työläjärvi, M., et al. (2018). Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspectives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 9, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s135432
116. Bailey, M., Blanchard, R. (2017, December 7). Gender dysphoria is not one thing. (2017). 4thwavenow. https://4thwavenow. com/2017/12/07/gender-dysphoria-is-not-one-thing/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
117. DeLine, E. (2018, September 13). Trans People, Trauma, and Dissociative Identities. The body is not an apology. https:// thebodyisnotanapology.com/magazine/trans-people-trauma-and-dissociative-identities/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
118. Anzani, A., Panfilis, C., Scandurra, C., et al. (2020). Personality Disorders and Personality Profiles in a Sample of Transgender Individuals Requesting Gender-Affirming Treatments. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1521. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051521
119. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. supra 120. Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., et al. (2011). Long-Term Follow-Up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex
Reassignment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden. PLoS ONE, 6(2), e16885. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885
121. Reisner, S. L., Biello, K. B., White Hughto, J. M., Kuhns, L., Mayer, K. H., Garofalo, R., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2016). Psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidities in a diverse, multicity cohort of young transgender women. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(5), 481. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067
122. Montano, G. (2017, February 16). Eating disorders in transgender youth. MDedge Pediatrics. https://www.mdedge.com/ pediatrics/article/131620/mental-health/eating-disorders-transgender-youth
123. Abbasi, K. (2023). Caring for young people with gender dysphoria. BMJ, 553. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p553
124. Hidalgo, M. A., Ehrensaft, D., Tishelman, A. C., et al. (2013). The gender affirmative Model: what we know and what we aim to learn. Human Development, 56(5), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1159/000355235
125. Stella O’Malley, psychotherapist, is an outspoken therapist concerned about the affirmative model. More of her analysis can be found in the podcast, “Gender: A Wider Lens.” https://genspect.org/resources/gender-a-wider-lens/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
126. SEGM (2021, May 5). Sweden’s Karolinska Ends All Use of Puberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones for Minors Outside of Clinical Studies. https://segm.org/Sweden_ends_use_of_Dutch_protocol [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
127. Care Quality Commission (UK). (2021, January 20). Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust Gender Identity Services Inspection Report. https://api.cqc.org.uk/public/v1/reports/7ecf93b7-2b14-45ea-a317- 53b6f4804c24?20210120085141 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
128. Klotz, F. (2023, April 28). A Teen Gender-Care Debate Is Spreading Across Europe. The Atlantic. https://www. theatlantic.com/health/archive/2023/04/gender-affirming-care-debate-europe-dutch-protocol/673890/
129. SEGM (2021, May 5). Sweden’s Karolinska Ends All Use of Puberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones for Minors Outside of Clinical Studies. supra
130. Barnes, H., (2023, February 18). Tavistock children’s gender clinic closure leaves uncertain future Published. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64683917
131. Genspect. (2023, February 23). Finland Takes Another Look at Youth Gender Medicine. https://genspect.org/finland-takes- another-look-at-youth-gender-medicine/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
132. Soh, D. (2023, March 13). Norway offers a step forward in eliminating gender ideology. Washington Examiner. https:// www.sott.net/article/480555-Norway-bans-child-sex-changes-joins-Finland-Sweden-and-UK-in-rejecting-gender-ideology
133. Smith, W. J. (2023, August 23). Denmark joins the European ‘Gender-Affirming Care’ backpedalers. National Review. https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/denmark-joins-the-european-gender-affirming-care-backpedalers/
134. Michaux, R. (2022, July 8). Belgium: Experts Call for Caution and Debate on Youth Gender Transition and Sex Erasure. 4w. https://4w.pub/belgium-experts-call-for-caution/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
135. Reed, J. (2023, February 9). I Thought I Was Saving Trans Kids. Now I’m Blowing the Whistle. The Free Press. https://www. thefp.com/p/i-thought-i-was-saving-trans-kids
136. CDC. (n.d.). Disparities in Suicide. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/disparities-in-suicide.html#:~:text=For%20more%20information%20on%20what,Comprehensive%20Suicide%20Prevention%3A%20Program%20Profiles.&text=Youth%20 and%20young%20adults%20ages,lower%20than%20other%20age%20groups.
137. Aalai, A. (2018, June 8). The Social Contagion of Suicide: High-profile Celebrity suicides can trigger copycats. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-first-impression/201806/the-social-contagion-suicide [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
138. CDC. (2001). Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop. MMWR. https:// www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031539.htm [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
139. Lake, M.S. (2013) The Contagion Of Suicidal Behavior. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary. https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/books/NBK207262/
140. Book description. (n.d.) Strange Contagion: Inside the Surprising Science of Infectious Behaviors and Viral Emotions and What They Tell Us About Ourselves. https://mitpressbookstore.mit.edu/book/9780062448934 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
141. CDC. (2001). Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop. MMWR. supra 142. MAP, JFF, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2017). Suicide & LGBT Populations. https://www.datocms-assets.com/12810/1576937561-talking-about-suicide-and-lgbt-populations-2nd-edition.pdf [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
143. Brydum, S. (2015, May 25). San Diego Mourns Third Trans Teen to Die by Suicide. Advocate. https://www.advocate.com/
politics/transgender/2015/05/25/san-diego-mourns-third-trans-teen-die-suicide
144. Kellaway, M. (2014, August 14). Philly-Area Trans Teen Commits Suicide on Train Tracks. Advocate. https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/08/21/philly-area-trans-teen-commits-suicide-train-tracks [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
145. Hahn, J. (2018, March 16). Mom Shares Transgender Teen’s Heartbreaking Suicide Note to Raise Awareness to Issues SheFaced. People. https://people.com/human-interest/transgender-teen-suicide-note/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
146. Gender Health Query. (2019). Use of suicide threat to enforce the affirmative model. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-suicide-parents/#anchor-page15-section-d
147. 60 Minutes (2021, May 23). Health care challenges for transgender youth [Video]. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/ video/transgender-health-care-60-minutes-video-2021-05-23/
148. Cornell University. (2018). What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being? What We Know. https://whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/what-does-the-scholarly-research-say- about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people/
149. JLCederblom. (2020, August 12). Follow What we know about “What We Know.” https://medium.com/@JLCederblom/ what-we-know-about-what-we-know-de5bdf2955dd [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
150. Singal, J. (2023) April 18). The media is spreading bad trans science. Unherd. https://unherd.com/2023/04/the-media-is- spreading-bad-trans-science/
151. Correction to Bränström and Pachankis. (2020, August 1). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ajp.2020.1778correction
152. Asscheman, H., Giltay, E. J., Megens, J., et al. (2011). A long-term follow-up study of mortality in transsexuals receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones. European Journal of Endocrinology, 164(4), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje-10-1038
153. Simonsen, R. K., Giraldi, A., Kristensen, E., & Hald, G. M. (2015). Long-term follow-up of individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 70(4), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.3109 /08039488.2015.1081405
154. Bailey, M., Blanchard, R. (2017, September 17). Suicide or transition: The only options for gender dysphoric kids? 4thWaveNow https://4thwavenow.com/2017/09/08/suicide-or-transition-the-only-options-for-gender-dysphoric-kids/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
155. GIDS. (n.d.) Evidence Base. https://gids.nhs.uk/professionals/evidence-base/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
156. Sapir, L. (2023, March 17). Reckless and Irresponsible. City Journal. https://www.city-journal.org/article/reckless-and-irresponsible [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
157. Schemmel, A. (2022, October 14). Trans teen who committed suicide ‘boldly’ stepped ‘in front of a tractor-trailer,’ professor says. ABC 15 News. https://wpde.com/news/nation-world/trans-teen-who-committed-suicide-boldly-stepped-in-front-of- a-truck-professor-says-at-national-conference-alabama-birmingham-pediatrics-academy-morissa-ladinsky-leelah-alcorn- transgender [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
158. Reilly, W. (2019, December 7). Are We in the Midst of a Transgender Murder Epidemic? Quillette. https://quillette. com/2019/12/07/are-we-in-the-midst-of-a-transgender-murder-epidemic/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
159. Reality Check Team. (2018, August 13). How many transgender inmates are there? BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk- 42221629 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
160. Lewis, A. @lecanardnoir. (2021, December 4). In all my sceptic travels, through the strange worlds of alternative medicine, esoteric new religions and crank science, the gender ideologists are by far the most vicious and dishonest of them all [Post]. X https:// twitter.com/lecanardnoir/status/1467261876132270084?s=20
161. Donym, S. (2021, January 31). Inauthentic Selves: The modern LGBTQ+ Movement Is Run By Philanthropic Astroturf And Based On Junk Science. Pseudonymous Reporting. https://suedonym.substack.com/p/inauthentic-selves-the-modern-lgbtq?utm_ source=profile&utm_medium=reader2 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
162. Griffiths, S. (2021, October 10). Kathleen Stock, the Sussex University professor in trans row, urged to get bodyguards. The Times {London]. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kathleen-stock-the-sussex-university-professor-in-trans-row-urged- to-get-bodyguards-2khmgzk98
163. Salter, T. (2021, December 16). The attacks on J.K. Rowling only prove her point. The Spectator. https://www.spectator. co.uk/article/the-attacks-on-j-k-rowling-only-prove-her-point/
164. Rowling, J.K. @jk_rowling (2019, December 19). Dress however you please. Call yourself whatever you like. Sleep with any consenting adult who’ll have you. Live your best life in peace and security. But force women out of their jobs for stating that sex is real? #IStandWithMaya #ThisIsNotADrill [Post]. X https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/1207646162813100033?s=20 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
165. Rowling, J.K. @jk_rowling. (2021, July 19). Yes, but now hundreds of trans activists have threatened to beat, rape, assassinate and bomb me I’ve realised that this movement poses no risk to women whatsoever. [Post]. X https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/ status/1417067152956399619?s=20 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
166. Artavia, D. (2021, July 20). J.K. Rowling says she faces threats by ‘hundreds’ of trans activists amid controversy. Yahoo. https:// www.yahoo.com/entertainment/jk-rowling-says-threats-trans-activists-203717514.html [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
167. Bannerman, L. (2019, April 8). It feels like conversion therapy for gay children, say clinicians. The Times [London]. https:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-feels-like-conversion-therapy-for-gay-children-say-clinicians-pvsckdvq2
168. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293
169. Emmons, L. (2019, November 25). Transgender People Claim Gays Are ‘Transphobic’ For Declining Sex With Them. The Federalist. https://thefederalist.com/2019/11/25/transgender-people-claim-gays-are-transphobic-for-declining-sex-with- them/
170. Gender Health Query. (2019.). Cultural Ripple Effects, Psychological Consequences, & Rights Conflicts Arising From Gender Ideology & Increases of Trans-identified Young People. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
171. Lesbian and Gay News. (2021, April 12). Professional Judy on a loss of space: “Our sexual orientation and our experience as gay men is not a costume you can put on or take off at will.” https://archive.ph/KIEzq
172. Gender Health Query. (2019). Lesbians are by far the most common targets of transphobia and bigotry accusations for not changing their sexuality. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt-three/#anchor-page12-section-a-lesbians [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
173. Anonymous. (2019, May1). Anonymous Letter From a Terrified Lesbian. The Velvet Chronicles. https://thevelvetchronicle. com/anonymous-letter-from-a-terrified-lesbian-thoughtcrime/
174. GCAAN. “Our mission is to empower recipients of gender transition-related care to become healthy and whole.” https:// www.gccan.org [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
175. Gender Health Query. (2019). Not all trans-identified people agree with medical techniques being performed on minors. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery/#anchor-page2-section-f-not [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
176. Gender Health Query. (2019). Trans people who are critical of the gender & sexual confusion they see happening. https:// thehomoarchy.com/gender-ideology-schools-lgbtq/#anchor-page13-section-b-trans [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
177. Yardley, M. (2020). Written evidence submitted by Miranda Yardley [1840] [to UK Parliament]. https://committees. parliament.uk/writtenevidence/18025/pdf/
178. Gender Health Query. (2019) Consequences & Permanent Side-Effects that Result from the Use of Hormone Blockers. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery [accessed 12 Sept 2023]
179. Rubin Report. (2012, September 12). Trans Issues, Gender, and Victimhood | Blaire White | WOMEN | Rubin Report [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bjMsnplID4
180. Chart, N. (2018, July 24). Trans Activists’ Threats To Execute Women Sure Don’t Look Like Social Justice. The Federalist. https://thefederalist.com/2018/07/24/trans-activists-threats-execute-women-sure-dont-look-like-social-justice/
181. Lewis, A. (2022, July). The Muddling of the American Mind: Part I. Quakometer. https://www.quackometer.net/ blog/2022/07/the-muddling-of-the-american-mind-part-i.html
182. Coyne, J. (2020 February 14). A defense of the binary in human sex. Why Evolution id True. https://whyevolutionistrue. com/2020/02/14/a-defense-of-the-binary-in-human-sex/
183. Amer, L. (2022, June 14). When I talk about queer, trans, & non-binary kids, I’m not just talking about kids who *currently* identify as such. I’m talking about ALL KIDS. Bc all kids are queer. Queer as in different, non-normative, & pre-structural. That’s why kids are vital to liberation movements [Post]. X https://twitter.com/lindzamer/status/1536777894311219200
184. Evon, D. (2021). Did Blue’s Clues Pride Parade Feature a Beaver with “Top Scars”? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact- check/blues-clues-pride-beaver-top-scars/
185. Pluckrose, H. (2017, March 19). Helen Pluckrose: Postmodernism and its impact, explained. After the Truth-Shower. https:// dsimian.com/2022/10/18/helen-pluckrose-postmodernism-and-its-impact-explained/
186. Perawongmetha, A. (2017, July 25). Thai Transgender Boxer Winning the Fight for Acceptance. Reuters. https://www. nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/thai-transgender-boxer-winning-fight-acceptance-n786311
187. Scoop. (2007, November 20). Four Samoa Fa’afafine Boxers To Fight In Auckland. https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU0711/ S00256.htm
188. Jackson, C. @CEJacksonLaw. (2023, July 4). One problem w/ how laws are squashing “gender identity” into anti-discrimination laws, is treating GI uniquely among characteristics found in most anti-discrimination laws; eg, it’s deemed “GI discrimination” to treat everyone (w/ or w/o a proclaimed GI) the same (based on sex), a standard not applied to characteristics of race, ethnicity, sex, age etc... [Post]. X https://twitter.com/CEJacksonLaw/status/1676356269303812096?s=20
189. Rooney, R. My Body is Me. (n.d.) Transgendertrend. https://www.transgendertrend.com/product/my-body-is-me/
190. Berger, R.M. (2022, November 6). The Fairness Pledge: An Antidote to the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Movement. The Times of Israel. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-fairness-pledge-an-antidote-to-the-diversity-equity-and-inclusion- movement/
191. Candace Mercer FTW: How to be Dangerous. (2023, April 22). Alex Chrostowski Gays Against Groomers Washington Protect Children Protest Olympia WA April 21, 2023 [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEKQ6sFwed4
192. Wooley v. Maynard, 430 US 705 (1977). https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/430/705
193. Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006). https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-1152.ZO.html
194. Perry, S.P. (2023, April 18). Washington state bill hides runaway children from transgender-‘unsupportive’ parents. Washington Examiner. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/washington-state-bill- hides-runaway-children-from-transgender-unsupportive-parents [accessed 6 Aug 2023]
195. Parents Defending Education (2023). About Us. https://defendinged.org [accessed 21 Aug 2023]