Citations for Gender Health Query's
Parent & Educator Gender Activism Resource-Long Version:


Myth #1 Endnotes

1. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (n.d.). United Nations Free & Equal. https://www.unfe.org/wp-con- tent/uploads/2017/05/UNFE-Transgender.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

2. Edgerton, E. (2013). Research Brief: Suicide and Bullying. Stop Bullying. https://www.stopbullying.gov/blog/2013/02/27/re- search-brief-suicide-and-bullying [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

3. Dailymail.com Reporter. (2017, November 27). Daily Mail. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5123013/Teachers-fed- eration-conducts-LGGBDTTTIQQAAPP-training.html

4. The White House. (2021, June 25). Executive Order on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/06/25/executive-order-on-diversity-equity-inclu- sion-and-accessibility-in-the-federal-workforce/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

5. Maranto, R., Mills, M., Salmon, C. (2022, November 7). What do we really mean by ‘diversity, equity and inclusion’? The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/education/3718803-what-do-we-really-mean-by-diversity-equity-and-inclusion/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

6. Casel. (2023). Fundamentals of SEL. https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

7. Altimari, D. (2021, November 22). ‘Social and emotional learning’ programs in schools emerge as a new target for activist parents. Hartford Courant. https://www.courant.com/politics/hc-pol-social-emotional-learning-parents-20211122-4tlyoem- b7fdxtko32onmbcibiy-story.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

8. United Nations Human Rights Special Procedures. (2021). United Nations Independent Expert on Protection Against Violence and Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity – IESOGI. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Docu- ments/Issues/SexualOrientation/IESOGI/Reports_on_Gender_Final_Summary.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

9. Kurilova, E. (2022, February 24). Story ARC: The money behind a plot to push gender ideology into Canadian classrooms. Gen- der Dissent. https://www.genderdissent.com/post/story-arc-the-money-behind-a-plot-to-push-gender-ideology-into-canadi- an-classrooms [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

10. Laidlaw, M. (2018, April 5). Gender Dysphoria and Children: An Endocrinologist’s Evaluation of I am Jazz. Public Discourse. https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2018/04/21220/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

11. Davis, L.S. (2022, October 24). What We Talk About When We Talk About Jazz Jennings. BROADview. https://lisaselindavis. substack.com/p/what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

12. Ibid
13. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. PLOS

ONE, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202330
14. Gender Health Query. (2019). Nature Versus Nurture: What Other Factors Besides “Innate Gender Identity” Contribute To Trans

Identification In Young People. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-nature-nurture-innate-contagion [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

15. Gender Health Query. (2019). Do children and teens with serious gender dysphoria ever outgrow gender dysphoria? Yes. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-children-dysphoria-desistance-gay [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

16. George, R. (2017). Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder. Autism 22(8), 970-982. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1362361317714587

17. Marshall, T. (2022, January 9). The Autism Crisis, Pronouns & Language. Analyse This! https://taniaamarshall.substack. com/p/the-autism-crisis-pronouns-and-language [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

18. Baker, K.J.M. (2023, January 22). When Students Change Gender Identity, and Parents Don’t Know. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/us/gender-identity-students-parents.html

19. Beasley, C. (2005). Gender and Sexuality: Critical Theories, Critical Thinkers. Sage Publications. http://repository.umpwr. ac.id:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/180/Gender%20and%20Sexuality%20-%20Critical%20Theories,%20Criti- cal%20Thinkers.pdf?sequence=1 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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21. Redline. (2021, January 26). Postmodernism – the joke is on society. https://rdln.wordpress.com/2021/01/26/postmodern- ism-the-joke-is-on-society/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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23. Pluckrose, H. (2017, March 19). Helen Pluckrose: Postmodernism and its impact, explained. After the Truth-Shower. After the Truth-Shower. https://dsimian.com/2022/10/18/helen-pluckrose-postmodernism-and-its-impact-explained/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

24. Slatz, A. (2022, January 24). John Money: The Pro-Pedophile Pervert Who Invented “Gender.” Reduxx. https://reduxx.info/ john-money-the-pervert-who-invented-gender/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

25. Gluck, G. (2022, January 7). ‘Cis’ Coined by “Pedosexual” Apologist. Women’s Voices. https://genevievegluck.substack. com/p/cis-coined-by-pedosexual-apologist [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

26. Bilek, J. (2018, February 20). Who Are the Rich, White Men Institutionalizing Transgender Ideology? The Federalist. https:// thefederalist.com/2018/02/20/rich-white-men-institutionalizing-transgender-ideology/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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29. Gender Health Query. (2019). Nature Versus Nurture: What Other Factors Besides “Innate Gender Identity” Contribute To Trans Identification In Young People. supra

30. Gender Health Query. (2019). Cultural ripple effects, psychological consequences, & rights conflicts arising from gender ideology & increases of trans-identified young people. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

31. Lindsey, J., Pluckrose, H. (2017, September 27). An Argument for a Liberal and Rational Approach to Transgender Rights and Inclusion. Areo. https://areomagazine.com/2017/09/27/an-argument-for-a-liberal-and-rational-approach-to-transgender- rights-and-inclusion/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

32. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (n.d.). United Nations Free & Equal. Supra

33. Holloway, G. The mysterious power of an international transgender declaration that no one has ever heard of. Academia. https:// www.academia.edu/44057914/The_mysterious_power_of_an_international_transgender_declaration_that_no_one_has_ever_ heard_of [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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35. Global Action for Trans Equality. (n.d.) GATE campaigns globally for trans,
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38. Awakened, P. @AwakenedPineal. (2022, November 23). 2009 ITSGE: ‘Gender Identity’ appears 2 times for 15-18+ year olds 2018 ITSGE: ‘Gender Identity’ appears 44 times from as young as 9 years old [Post]. X https://twitter.com/AwakenedPineal/ status/1595370833978982400 and https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1595370833978982400.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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40. Brock, M.E. @MegEBrock. (2022, November 21). In 2017, @SecretaryLevine asked CHOP Gender Clinic Co-Founder, Nadia Dowshen, for literature to support gender confirmation surgery protocols in minors. This was the response: “Hi Rachel, I’m not aware of existing literature but it is certainly happening.” [Post]. Xhttps://twitter.com/MegEBrock/status/1594691216184049664?s=20&t=DOzGDVV5u9dFg_UBb35rmA andhttps://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1594691216184049664.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

41. Brock, M.E. @MegEBrock. (2022, November 21). @PFIpolicy reported that, since 2015, the @PAHumanServices has spent over $16.7 million in tax dollars through PA Medical Assistance “on sex reassignment and transition related services and drugs..” [Post]. X https://twitter.com/MegEBrock/status/159469123802408140 9?s=20&t=IRmL-4XWOCHa2U36ftFz_w and https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1594691238024081409.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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47. CDC. (n.d.) Supporting LGBTQ Youth. supra

48. Rufo, C., Young, M. (n.d.) A Parent’s Guide To Radical Gender Theory. https://christopherrufo.com/content/up-loads/2022/09/Chris-Rufo_Radical-Gender-Guide-v2.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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103. Rantz, J. (2023, January 10). Rantz: WA laws now allow teen gender reassignment surgery without parental consent. My North- west. supra

104. National Education Association. (n.d.) Schools in Transition: A Guide to Support Transgender Students in K-12. supra

105. Leontiev v. Corbett School District et al, No. 3:2017cv00772 - Document 53 (D. Or. 2018). (2021, October12). pp. 6-7.pp. 8-9. https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/oregon/ordce/3:2017cv00772/131694/53/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023] 106. Leontiev v. Corbett School District, et al., 333 F.Supp.3d 1054 (complaint date 2017, May 16). https://drive.google.com/file/d/12vSfa0KwvUyibzmwDDf-AKFEPzxtaFmr/view?usp=sharing.

107. Spreckels Union School District Complaint Under The Government Claims Act. (2022, January 19) https://libertycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/FINAL-Claim-Letter-redacted1.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

108. National Education Association. (n.d.) Schools in Transition: A Guide to Support Transgender Students in K-12. supra

109. Ibid., Ch.1 p.8.

110. Bolar, K. (2020). Chicago Mother Loses Custody of Her Daughter—For Insisting That Her Daughter Is A Girl. Independent Women’s Forum. https://www.iwf.org/identity-crisis-jeannette [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

111. Lee, D. (2021, December 8). Father who lost custody of trans child runs for Texas House to outlaw child gender reassign- ments. Courthouse News. https://www.courthousenews.com/father-who-lost-custody-of-trans-child-runs-for-texas-house-to- outlaw-child-gender-reassignments/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

112. Holtvluwer, L. (2019, May 9). Ohio father loses custody of 14-year-old transgender child, could lose right to object to injections or surgery. The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/ohio-father-loses-custody-of-14-year-old-transgender-child-could- lose-right-to-object-to-injections-or-surgery/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

113. Nightingale, H. (2022, 24 October). Indiana parents lose custody after court rules not ‘affirming’ child’s gender identity is ‘abuse.’ The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/indiana-parents-lose-custody-after-court-rules-not-affirming- childs-gender-identity-is-abuse [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

114. Brown, A. (2017, November 8). Republicans, Democrats have starkly different views on transgender issues. Pew Research Cen- ter. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/08/transgender-issues-divide-republicans-and-democrats/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

115. Orth, T. (2022, March 21). On issues relating to transgender youth, Democrats and Republicans are far apart. YouGovAmerica. https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/03/21/issues-relating-to-transgender-youth [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

116. Brown, J. (2022, December 8). Multiple states crack down on transgender treatments for minors amid growing legal debate. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/multiple-states-crack-down-transgender-treatments-minors-growing-legal-debate [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

117. Branigin, A. (2022, May 7). These LGBTQ lawmakers want to make their states a refuge for trans kids. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/07/lgbtq-lawmakers-refuge-states-trans-kids/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

118. Hoffman, A. (2023, March 2). Washington moves to become latest sanctuary state for child sex changes. The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/washington-moves-to-become-latest-sanctuary-state-for-child-sex-changes [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

119. Smith, S. (2015, July 13). Gender Reassignment Surgery Is Now Available To Oregon Minors Without Parental Consent. Medical Daily. supra

120. McClurg, L. (2022, October 18). California Becomes First Sanctuary State for Transgender Youth Seeking Medical Care. KQED. https://www.kqed.org/news/11929233/california-becomes-first-sanctuary-state-for-transgender-youth-seeking-medical-care [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

121. Gender Health Query. (2019). Gender Health Query’s Mission. https://www.thehomoarchy.com/gender-health-query-mis- sion [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

122. GCCAN. (2021). Gender Care Consumer Bill of Rights. https://www.gccan.org/bill-of-rights [accessed 6 Aug 2023] 123. LGBAlliance. (2023). About Us. https://lgbausa.org [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

124. Gender Dysphoria Alliance. (n.d.). What is Gender Dysphoria? https://www.genderdysphoriaalliance.com [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

125. Shakeshaft, C. (2004). Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of Existing Literature. US Department of Education, Policy and Program Studies. https://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/misconductreview/report.pdf. [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

126. Oregon Administrative Rule 584-020-0035, The Ethical Educator, Oregon Teachers Standards and Practices Commis- sion, https://oregon.public.law/rules/oar_584-020-0035 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

127. Wright, C., Buttons, B. (2022, May 13). Elementary school teachers hide ‘Gender and Sexuality’ clubs from parents. Reality’s Last Stand. supra

128. Balboa High School. (2023). What’s your pronoun? https://www.sfusd.edu/school/balboa-high-school/wellness-center/ lgbtq-community [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

129. Editorial Board. (2022, December 23). Michigan’s Gender Studies Secret. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/arti- cles/michigans-gender-studies-secret-judge-jacob-james-cunningham-public-school-teachers-foia-11671829061 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

130. Walker, B. (2022, December 19). Mom, denied ethnicity and gender class course materials, will appeal judge’s FOIA ruling. The Center Square. https://www.thecentersquare.com/michigan/mom-denied-ethnicity-and-gender-class-course-ma- terials-will-appeal-judges-foia-ruling/article_0fff573c-7fcb-11ed-9e50-a7d81147d4ee.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

131. Fair-use image capture from an online lesson obtained by a parent from their own child’s work on the Portland Public Schools “Virtual Scholars” online teaching platform, Portland, Oregon, 24 Sep 2021, https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bIYXL- GjTezQ_OOa-UUujHa9U23L0GEoG/view?usp=sharing

132. Fair-use critical image capture, for criticism, from Positive Prevention Plus as modified by the Multnomah County Health Department. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yO7y3iWqmKW2RfrmTCdI99HY7qdacXj-/view?usp=sharing

133. Fair-use screen shot from Positive Prevention Plus, Ibid
134. Ghorayshi, A. (2022, June 10) Report Reveals Sharp Rise in Transgender Young People in the U.S. The New York Times.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/10/science/transgender-teenagers-national-survey.html
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139. Gender Health Query. (2019). Gender Health Query’s Mission. supra 140. LGBAlliance. (2023). About Us. supra

141. Clinical Essentials for Increased Understanding of the Diverse Transgender Community. (2016, March 14). The 2016 Jon E. Nadherny/Calciano Memorial Youth Symposium [Video]. supra

142. Finley, K. (2019, May 13). Parents Suing School District Because a Teacher Kept Asking Their Son if He is Transgender. Women Are Human. https://www.womenarehuman.com/parents-suing-school-district-because-a-teacher-kept-asking-their-son-if- he-was-transgender/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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Myth #2 Endnotes

1. Shellenberger, M. @shellenberger. (2024, March 4). The WPATH Files Advocates of gender-affirming care say it’s evi- dence-based. But now, newly released internal files from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) prove that the practice of transgender medicine is neither scientific nor medical.https://twitter.com/shellenberger/status/1764799914918490287 [accessed 6 March 2024]

2. SEGM. (2021, March 31). New Systematic Reviews of Puberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones Published by NICE. https://segm. org/NICE_gender_medicine_systematic_review_finds_poor_quality_evidence [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

3. The Economist. (2023, April 5th). What America has got wrong about gender medicine. The Economist. https://www.econ- omist.com/leaders/2023/04/05/what-america-has-got-wrong-about-gender-medicine

4. Mayo Clinic. (2023, June 14). Puberty blockers for transgender and gender-diverse youth. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseas- es-conditions/gender-dysphoria/in-depth/pubertal-blockers/art-20459075 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

5. Gender Health Query. (2019). Enthusiastic support for medically transitioning minors with unstudied non-binary identities. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-therapists-doctors-affirmative/#anchor-page5-section-d [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

6. Ashton, M. (2023, May 10). Leading trans doctor insists non-verbal, autistic minors can consent to sex change, can ‘draw their feelings.’ The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/leading-trans-doctor-insists-non-verbal-autistic-minors- can-consent-to-sex-change-can-draw-their-feelings [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

7. Grossman, H. (2023, April 30). Pentagon doctor claims prescribing transgender drugs to minors can cause psychotic illness to ‘melt away.’ Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/media/pentagon-doctor-claims-prescribing-transgender-drugs-mili- tary-kids-will-cause-schizophrenia-melt-away [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

8. Crane Center for Transgender Surgery. (2023, August 11). Non-Binary Surgery. https://cranects.com/non-binary-surgery [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

9. Sex Reassignment Surgery Market estimation, global share, industry outlook, price trend, growth opportunity and top regional forecast 2026. (2020, April 27). MarketWatch. https://web.archive.org/web/20200516224858/https:/www.market- watch.com/press-release/sex-reassignment-surgery-market-estimation-global-share-industry-outlook-price-trend-growth-op- portunity-and-top-regional-forecast-2026-2020-04-26

10. Sapir, L. (2023, February 13). Yes, Europe Is Restricting “Gender-Affirming Care.” City Journal. https://www.city-journal.org/ article/yes-europe-is-restricting-gender-affirming-care?wallit_nosession=1 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

11. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293

12. Ristori, J., & Steensma, T. D. (2016). Gender dysphoria in childhood. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 13–20. https:// doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1115754

13. Singh, D., Bradley, S. J., & Zucker, K. J. (2021). A Follow-Up Study of boys with Gender Identity Disorder. Frontiers in Psychia- try, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.632784

14. Zucker, K. J. (2019). Debate: Different strokes for different folks. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(1), 36–37. https:// doi.org/10.1111/camh.12330

15. O’Neil, T. (2019, August 25). Medical expert: Doctors are actually giving trans kids a disease, and it’s child abuse. PJMe-
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16. Lyons, K. (2016, July 11). UK doctor prescribing cross-sex hormones to children as young as 12. The Guardian. https://www. theguardian.com/society/2016/jul/11/transgender-nhs-doctor-prescribing-sex-hormones-children-uk

17. Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L.., et al. (2017). Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gen- der-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabo- lism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658

18. The 2016 Jon E. Nadherny/Calciano Memorial Youth Symposium [Video]. (2016, March 14). CTV Santa Cruz County. You- Tube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30rEjumFaDY [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

19. Singal, J. (2023, February 27). The New, Highly Touted Study On Hormones For Transgender Teens Doesn’t Really Tell Us Much Of Anything. Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/the-new-highly-touted-study-on-hormones [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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21. Milrod, C., & Karasic, D. H. (2017). Age is just a number: WPATH-Affiliated surgeons’ experiences and attitudes toward vaginoplasty in transgender females under 18 years of age in the United States. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(4), 624– 634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.02.007

22. Castagnaro, G. (2020, September 20). The Importance of Stage Not Age. Gender-GP. https://www.gendergp.com/gen- der-affirming-healthcare-the-importance-of-stage-not-age/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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24. Gender Health Query (2019). Unsubstantiated claims it is known that hormone blockers are fully reversible & that they are beneficial to the child’s decision-making process about their gender. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-ethics-affirmative-doc- tors/#anchor-page4-section-d [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

25. Gender Health Query. (2019). Do children and teens with serious gender dysphoria ever outgrow gender dysphoria? supra

26. Olson, K.R., Durwood, L., Horton, R Gender Identity. (2022). 5 Years After Social Transition. Pediatrics, 150(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-056082

27. De Vries, A.L.C., Steensma, T.D. MS, Doreleijers, T.A.H., et al. (2011). Puberty Suppression in Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder: A Prospective Follow‐Up Study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine(8)8. 2276-2283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01943.x

28. Statement posted online by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, or WPATH, which has subsequently removed the statement from its website.

29. Kennedy, P. (2008, March 30). Q&A with Norman Spack A doctor helps children change their gender. Boston.com. http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/03/30/qa_with_norman_spack/?page=2 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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31. Ahlander, J. (2017, March 27). Sweden to offer compensation for transgender sterilizations. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sweden-transgender-sterilisation-idUSKBN16Y1XA

32. Bangalore Krishna K, Fuqua J, S, Rogol A, D, Klein K, O, Popovic J, Houk C, P, Charmandari E, Lee P, A: Use of Gonad- otropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs in Children: Update by an International Consortium. Horm Res Paediatr 2019;91:357- 372. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501336

33. Emmons, L. (2022, May 1). ‘Gender affirming’ surgeon admits children who undergo transition before puberty NEVER attain sexual satisfaction. The Post Millennial. https://thepostmillennial.com/gender-affirming-surgeon-admits-children-who-under- go-transition-before-puberty-never-attain-sexual-satisfaction [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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36. Biggs, M. (2019, July 22). Tavistock’s Experiment with Puberty Blockers: an Update. Transgender Trend. https://www.transgen- dertrend.com/tavistock-experiment-puberty-blockers-update/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

37. Singal, J. (2022, November 5). A Swedish Investigative Journalist Talks About The Youth Gender Medicine Scandal She Helped Uncover At One Of The World’s Top Hospitals. Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/a-swedish-investi- gative-journalist-dd6 [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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39. Schneider, M.A., Spritzer, P.M., Soll, B.M.B., et al. (2017, November 14). Brain Maturation, Cognition and Voice Pat- tern in a Gender Dysphoria Case under Pubertal Suppression. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fn- hum.2017.00528

40. Jewett, C. (2017, November 30). Women Fear Drug They Used To Halt Puberty Led To Health Problems. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/women-fear-drug-they-used-to-halt-puberty-led-to-health-problems/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

41. Rxabbvie. (n.d.) Highlights of Prescribing Information. https://www.rxabbvie.com/pdf/lupronpediatric.pdf

42. Martyn, A. (2017, February 21). New report describes dangers of giving Lupron to kids. ConsumerAffairs. https://www. consumeraffairs.com/news/new-report-describes-dangers-of-giving-lupron-to-kids-020317.html.

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49. Ederveen, E. G. T., Van Hunsel, F., Wondergem, M. J., & Van Puijenbroek, E. (2018). Severe secondary polycythemia in a Female-to-Male transgender patient while using lifelong hormonal therapy: A Patient’s Perspective. Drug Safety - Case Reports, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40800-018-0075-2

50. Kuhn, A., Hiltebrand, R., & Birkhäuser, M. (2007). Do transsexuals have micturition disorders? European Journal of Obstet- rics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 131(2), 226–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019

51. Curve Staff. (2020, July 25). Transgender Urinary Health: How Hormone Therapy Affects the Urinary Tract. Curve. https:// www.curvemag.com/sexuality/transgender/transgender-urinary-health-how-hormone-therapy-affects-the-urinary-tract/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

52. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Masculinizing hormone therapy. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/masculinizing-hor- mone-therapy/about/pac-20385099

53. Ibid
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56. Mosser, S. (n.d.). Possible Setbacks After Surgery. Gender Confirmation Center. https://www.genderconfirmation.com/pos- sible-setbacks-surgery/

57. 4thwavenow. (2018, March 27). Update: Top San Francisco phalloplasty surgeon now with 8 malpractice suits. https://4th- wavenow.com/2018/03/26/update-san-francisco-phalloplasty-surgeon-now-with-8-malpractice-suits/ [accessed 19 Aug 2023]

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Myth #3 Endnotes

1. Joyce, H. (2021). Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality. Oneworld Publications.

2. DeVille, Austin. (2020, June 19). Trans Rights Are Men’s Rights; No Wonder They Clash With Feminists. (June 2020). Women’s Liberation Radio News. https://womensliberationradionews.com/2020/06/19/trans-rights-are-mens-rights-no-wonder-they- clash-with-feminists/

3. Fulkerson, V. Transgender athlete takes spotlight in girls’ meet. The Day. [Altered]. https://www.theday.com/high- school/20170530/transgender-athlete-takes-spotlight-in-girls-meet/

4. Fair Play for Women. (n.d.). What is the Q Angle? https://fairplayforwomen.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Q_An- gle_600.jpg [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

5. Ohio University. (2015, March 10). Running: Why Are Men Faster than Women? https://www.ohio-forum.com/2015/03/running-why-are-men-faster-than-women/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

6. British Medical Journal. (2022, October 4). Transgender women’s heart-lung capacity and strength exceed those of cisgender peers even after years of hormone therapy. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-10-transgender-women-heart-lung-capacity- strength.html

7. Mason, J. (2023, March 28). Boys are dipped in testosterone three times, the first in the womb, the second in the crib, and the third in puberty. [Post]. X. https://twitter.com/JuliaMasonMD1/status/1640932401898721280 Original source: Becker, M., & Hesse, V. (2020). Minipuberty: Why Does it Happen? Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 93(2), 76–84. https://doi. org/10.1159/000508329

8. BBC. (2021, November 16). International Olympic Committee releases new framework on transgender inclusion. https://www. bbc.com/sport/olympics/59312313 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

9. Women’s Sports Policy Working Group. (n.d.). Help us affirm girls’ and women’s sports while including transgender athletes. https://womenssportspolicy.org/petition/

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15. Lawrence, A. (n.d.). Autogynephilia and the Typology of Male-to-Female Transsexualism: Concepts and Controversies. http:// www.annelawrence.com/autogynephilia_&_MtF_typology.html [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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19. Bailey, M. (2023). Autogynephilia and Science: A Response to Moser (2022) and Serano and Veale (2022). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52, 479–481. https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s10508-022-02482-6?sharing_token=T2nkkiVDJx- iMEYhl5Pnxwfe4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY5KLp524yt0VL5Glsh4qkmfvWztvbcwF7j5T20aThIr0iSYrZrLwxIij2MlRjUa2wAd- MzHrJgEYcZvZpc3mt3PBGLxcZVcrLhv-BOfLDJtLlJoeSiJWLhV2tCSkah-IgNU=

20. Fox, A. (2022). When sons become daughters: parents of transitioning boys speak out on their own suffering. Quillette. https:// quillette.com/2021/04/02/when-sons-become-daughters-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/(see all of 4 part series).

21. Fair Play for Women. (2018, July 2022). The vast majority of male-born transwomen still have a penis. https://fairplayforwomen.com/penis/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

22. Salazar, A. (2019, November). “My privacy’s being invaded”: Female Student Says She’s “Uncomfortable” With New “Un- re- stricted” Transgender Locker Room Policy. News Wars. https://www.newswars.com/my-privacys-being-invaded-female-stu- dent-says-shes-uncomfortable-with-new-unrestricted-transgender-locker-room-policy/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023] Archive:https://archive.ph/Xtp7v

23. Brighton and Hove City Council. (2019). Trans Inclusion School Kit. https://uploads-ssl.webflow. com/5888a640d61795123f8192db/5c0ff2e6f554ac6a3f017600_Trans_Inclusion_Schools_Toolkit_Version_3.3_Jan2019.pdf[accessed 6 Aug 2023]

24. Gender Health Query. (2019). Rights conflicts & safety concerns. supra

25. Byrd, R. (2014, March 5). Transgender student sexually assaulted at school. Fox10. https://www.fox10tv.com/news/transgender-student-sexually-assaulted-at-school/article_6faefb36-6a03-52fc-b989-cfad8dabe7f3.html

26. Gender Health Query. (2019). There have already been incidents with trans students involving mixing genders in school bath- rooms. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt-four/#anchor-page12-section-e-there [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

27. Gender Health Query. (2019). Cultural Ripple Effects, Psychological Consequences, & Rights Conflicts Arising from Gen- der Ideology & Increases of Trans-Identified Young People. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

28. Van Voorhis, P. (2017, April 20). Harvard tells students gender can ‘change from day to day.’ Campus Reform. https://www. campusreform.org/?ID=9079#.WouFQgjDkPU.twitter [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

29. Vladimirov, N. (2018, July 16). UMN policy would punish incorrect use of gender pronouns. Campus Reform. https://www. campusreform.org/?ID=11124 [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

30. Platt, B. (2017, November 20). What the Wilfrid Laurier professors got wrong about Bill C-16 and gender identity discrimination. National Post. https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-the-wilfried-laurier-professors-got-wrong-about-bill-c-16-and- gender-identity-discrimination

31. Heino, E., Ellonen, N., & Kaltiala, R. (2021). Transgender identity is associated with bullying involvement among Finnish adoles- cents. Frontiers in Psychology,11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612424

32. Fox 4. (2016, March 24). Gender-neutral teen’s bathroom visit causes strive on social media. https://www.fox4news.com/news/ gender-neutral-teens-bathroom-visit-causes-strive-on-social-media#/

33. Transgender Trend. (n.d.). Supporting gender diverse and trans-identified students in schools: A resource pack for schools. https:// www.transgendertrend.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Transgender-Trend-Resource-Pack-for-Schools.pdf [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

34. Waters, L. (2019, June 20). Schoolboy thrown out of class for saying there are only two genders. indy100. https://www. indy100.com/discover/boy-school-two-genders-video-class-teacher-scotland-aberdeenshire-8966776

35. Urbanski, D. (2019, December 20). Transgender plaintiff files $1.1 million lawsuit against former employer Nike for exposure to incorrect gender pronouns. Blaze Media. https://www.theblaze.com/news/transgender-plaintiff-sues-former-employer-ni- ke-for-exposure-to-incorrect-gender-pronouns

36. U.S. Department of Education. (2021, June). U.S. Department of Education Confirms Title IX Protects Students from Discrimina- tion Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-department-education-con- firms-title-ix-protects-students-discrimination-based-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity

37. Laila, C., (2022, May 14). Three Wisconsin Middle School Boys Hit with Title IX Sexual Harassment Complaint for Calling Non-Binary Classmate by Wrong Pronouns. Gateway Pundit. https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2022/05/three-wisconsin- middle-school-boys-hit-title-ix-sexual-harassment-complaint-calling-non-binary-classmate-wrong-pronouns/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

38. Transgender Trend. (2017, August 30). Transitioning in Kindergarten. https://www.transgendertrend.com/transition- ing-in-kindergarten/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

39. Erin’s Law. (2021). http://www.erinslaw.org

40. Trautner, H. M., Gervai, J., & Németh, R. (2003). Appearance–reality distinction and development of gen-
der constancy understanding in children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(3), 275–283. https://doi. org/10.1080/01650250244000362

41. Palmer, E. (2018, December 7). Virginia Teacher Fired for Refusing to Use Transgender Student’s New Pronoun: ‘I Miss the Female Version of the Student.’ Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/peter-vlaming-west-point-high-school-teacher-fired- misgender-student-refused-1248615

42. Transgender Trend. (2019, September 9). What Questions Should a School be Asking about Mermaids Training for Teachers? https://www.transgendertrend.com/questions-school-mermaids-training-teachers/ [accessed 6 Aug 2023]

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Myth #4 Endnotes

1. Block, J. (2023). Norway’s guidance on paediatric gender treatment is unsafe, says review. BMJ (380), 697. https://doi. org/10.1136/bmj.p697

2. Cornell University. (2018, March 26). What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on trans- gender well-being? https://whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/what-does-the-scholarly-research-say- about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people/

3. Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., et al. (2011). Long-Term Follow-Up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassign- ment surgery: cohort study in Sweden. PLOS ONE, 6(2), e16885. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885

4. Adams, N., Hitomi, M. K., & Moody, C. (2017). Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and describ- ing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray literature. Transgender Health, 2(1), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0036

5. Marshall, E., Claes, L., Bouman, W. P., Witcomb, G. L., & Arcelus, J. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.3109/0954026 1.2015.1073143

6. Haas, A., Rodgers, P., & Herman, J. (2014). Suicide Attempts among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults. The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Trans-GNC-Suicide-At- tempts-Jan-2014.pdf

7. Correction to Bränström and Pachankis. (2020, August 1). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ajp.2020.1778correction

8. SEGM. (2020, August 30). Correction of a Key Study: No Evidence of “Gender-Affirming” Surgeries Improving Mental Health. https://segm.org/ajp_correction_2020 [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

9. Roberts, T. A., Klein, D. A., Adirim, T. A., Schvey, N. A., & Hisle-Gorman, E. (2022). Continuation of gender-affirming hor- mones among transgender adolescents and adults. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 107(9), e3937–e3943. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac251

10. Shaw, D. (2020). “Highly Unlikely,” “Doubtful” Children Can Consent to Puberty Blockers, Landmark Ruling Finds. Women Are Human. https://www.womenarehuman.com/highly-unlikely-doubtful-children-can-consent-to-puberty-blockers-land- mark-ruling-finds/

11. Voorzij. (2021, February 2) More research is urgently needed into transgender care for young people: “Where does the large increase of children come from?” https://www.voorzij.nl/more-research-is-urgently-needed-into-transgender-care-for- young-people-where-does-the-large-increase-of-children-come-from/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

12. Cox, T. Aamodt, S. (2011, October 10). Brain Maturity Extends Well Beyond Teen Years. https://www.npr.org/templates/ story/story.php?storyId=141164708

13. Gender Health Query. (2019). Are Children & Teens Old Enough To Give Consent To Medical Gender Transition? https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-consent-gender-dysphoria [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

14. Sapoloski, R. (2014, July 4). Dude, Where’s My Frontal Cortex? Nautilus. https://nautil.us/dude-wheres-my-frontal-cor- tex-234980/

15. Parents Defending Education. (2022, March 7). Eau Claire North High School staff member displays LGBTQ poster that states “I’m your mom now.” https://defendinged.org/incidents/eau-claire-north-high-school-staff-member-displays-lgbtq-poster- that-states-im-your-mom-now/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

16. 4thWaveNow. (2015, April 11). Research evidence: most gender dysphoric children grow up to be gay or lesbian. https://4th- wavenow.com/2015/04/11/research-evidence-most-gender-dysphoric-children-grow-up-to-be-gay-or-lesbian/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

17. CDC. (n.d.) Child Development. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/index.html

Myth #5 Endnotes

1. Reilly-Cooper, R. (2016, June 28). Gender is not a Spectrum. Aeon. https://aeon.co/essays/the-idea-that-gender-is-a-spec- trum-is-a-new-gender-prison [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

2. Wright, C. (2021, February 1). Sex is not a Spectrum. Reality’s Last Stand. https://www.realityslaststand.com/p/sex-is-not-a- spectrum [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

3. Wright, C Hilton, E. The Dangerous Denial of Sex. (2020, February 13). Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/ the-dangerous-denial-of-sex-11581638089

4. Violante, Carissa R. Every Cell Has a Sex: X and Y and the Future of Health Care. (2016). Yale School of Medicine. https://med- icine.yale.edu/news-article/13321/

5. Paradox Institute. (2002, February 24). Intersex: A Third Sex Category? [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/7ZswkuxhAVA [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

6. ISNA. (2008). What’s the difference between being transgender or transsexual and having an intersex condition? https://isna. org/faq/transgender/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

7. Deterling, J. (2015, October 24). Queer Culture is Normalizing Shaming People for their Sexuality. The Homoarchy. https:// www.thehomoarchy.com/blog/queer-culture-normalizing-shaming-people-for-sexuality-cotton-ceiling [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

8. Transforming Education. (n.d.) Trans Student Educational Resource. https://transstudent.org/gender/ [accessed 21 Aug 2023]

9. Sun, C., 1, Xie, H., 2, Metsutnan, V., Draeger,J.H., et al. The mean age of gender dysphoria diagnosis is decreasing. General Psychiatry 36 (3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100972

Myth #6 Endnotes

1. Kaltiala-Heino, R., Sumia, M., Työläjärvi, M., & Lindberg, N. (2015). Two years of gender identity service for minors: over- representation of natal girls with severe problems in adolescent development. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0042-y

2. Korte, A. (2009). Gender identity disorders in childhood and adolescence – Currently debated concepts and treatment strategies: In reply. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online, 105(48), 834-841]https://www.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/62554

3. Clinical Essentials for Increased Understanding of the Diverse Transgender Community. (2016, March 14). The 2016 Jon E. Nadherny/Calciano Memorial Youth Symposium [Video]. YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30rEjumFaDY&fea- ture=youtu.be

4. SEGM. Child and Adolescent Referrals for Gender Dysphoria: United Kingdom (GIDS). https://segm.org/images/280UK_22. svg [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

5. Johns, M.M., Lowry, R., Andrzejewsk,i J., et al. (2019). Transgender identity and experiences of violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk Behaviors among high school students — 19 states and large urban school districts, 2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(3), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3

6. Kidd, K.M., Sequeira, GM, Douglas, C., et al. (2021). Prevalence of Gender-Diverse Youth in an Urban School District. Pediatrics, 147(6) e2020049823. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049823

7. The Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. (2018). Focusing on adolescent mental health [Video]. https:// www.pscp.tv/acamh/1ynKOAPAEaOJR?t=29m59s [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

8. Kenny, D. (2019, August 19). GD Working Group. Key Issues in Decision-Making for Gender Transition Treatment: Ques- tions and answers. http://gdworkinggroup.org/2019/08/09/key-issues-in-decision-making-for-gender-transition-treatment- questions-and-answers/ [accessed 6 Aug 2019, now disbanded]

9. Minors are often declaring trans identities and posting this on social media. This girl receives accolades after she announc- es, “I’m a guy” through a megaphone.

10. 4thWaveNow. (2018, January 18). I hated her guts at the time: A trans-desister and her mom tell their story. https://4thwavenow. com/2018/01/18/i-hated-her-guts-at-the-time-a-trans-desister-and-her-mom-tell-their-story/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

11. Kaufmann, E. (2022, June 22). Progressivism, Sexuality, and Mental Illness. Quillette. https://quillette.com/2022/06/14/pro- gressivism-sexuality-and-mental-illness/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

12. Dibben, K. (2017, April 8). Minority of children with gender issues diagnosed with gender dysphoria, psychiatrist says. The Courier Mail. https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/minority-of-children-with-gender-issues-diag- nosed-with-gender-dysphoria-psychiatrist-says/news-story/2d8a6725d98e5f5bf3f7e5e9eb99d065

13. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. PLOS ONE, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202330

14. Singal, J. (2018, July/August). When children say they’re trans. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/ar- chive/2018/07/when-a-child-says-shes-trans/561749/

15. Whitehall, J. (2016, December 15). Gender dysphoria and surgical abuse. The Quadrant. https://quadrant.org.au/maga- zine/2016/12/gender-dysphoria-child-surgical-abuse/

16. Matthews, T., Holt, V., Sahin, S., et al. (2018). Gender Dysphoria in looked-after and adopted young people in a gender identity development service. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518791657

17. Marantz, S., Coates, S., Autonomy, & Practices, C. (1991). Mothers of Boys with Gender Identity Disorder: A Compar- ison of Matched Controls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(2), 310–315. https://doi. org/10.1097/00004583-199103000-00022

18. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293

19. Rudgard, O. (2017, November 1). Transgender people can end up ‘badly damaged’ says Lord Robert Winston. The Tele- graph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/01/transgender-people-can-end-badly-damaged-says-lord-robert-win- ston/

20. Scandurra, C., Bochicchio, V., Amodeo, A. L., et al. (2018). Internalized Transphobia, Resilience, and Mental Health: Ap- plying the Psychological Mediation Framework to Italian Transgender Individuals. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030508

21. Kaltiala, R., Bergman, H. E., Työläjärvi, M., et al. (2018). Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspectives. Adoles- cent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 9, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s135432

22. Bailey, M., Blanchard, R. (2017, December 7). Gender dysphoria is not one thing. (2017). 4thwavenow. https://4thwavenow. com/2017/12/07/gender-dysphoria-is-not-one-thing/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

23. DeLine, E. (2018, September 13). Trans People, Trauma, and Dissociative Identities. The body is not an apology. https://the- bodyisnotanapology.com/magazine/trans-people-trauma-and-dissociative-identities/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

24. Anzani, A., Panfilis, C., Scandurra, C., et al. (2020). Personality Disorders and Personality Profiles in a Sample of Trans- gender Individuals Requesting Gender-Affirming Treatments. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1521. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051521

25. Bechard, M., VanderLaan, D. P., Wood, H., et al. (2016). Psychosocial and Psychological Vulnerability in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: A “Proof of Principle” Study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(7), 678–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/00 92623x.2016.1232325

26. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. supra

27. Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., et al. (2011). Long-Term Follow-Up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex Reas-

signment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden. PLoS ONE, 6(2), e16885. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885

28. Reisner, S. L., Biello, K. B., White Hughto, J. M., Kuhns, L., Mayer, K. H., Garofalo, R., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2016). Psy- chiatric diagnoses and comorbidities in a diverse, multicity cohort of young transgender women. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(5), 481. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0067

29. Montano, G. (2017, February 16). Eating disorders in transgender youth. MDedge Pediatrics. https://www.mdedge.com/pedi- atrics/article/131620/mental-health/eating-disorders-transgender-youth

30. European Society of Endocrinology. (2018, May 24). Transgender brains are more like their desired gender from an early age. ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524112351.htm

31. Coghlan, A. (2008, June 16). Gay brains structured like those of the opposite sex. New Scientist. https://www.newscientist. com/article/dn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex/

32. Cantor, J. (2016, January 27). On Russo’s Is there something unique about the transgender brain? Well, yes and no. Sexology Today. http://www.sexologytoday.org/2016/01/on-russos-is-there-something-unique.html [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

33. Gender Health Query. (2019). Do children and teens with serious gender dysphoria ever outgrow gender dysphoria? Yes. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-children-dysphoria-desistance-gay [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

34. Cantor, J. (2016, January 11). Do trans- kids stay trans- when they grow up? Sexology Today. http://www.sexologytoday. org/2016/01/do-trans-kids-stay-trans-when-they-grow_99.html

35. Wallien, M. S. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2008). Psychosexual outcome of Gender-Dysphoric Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(12), 1413–1423. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31818956b9

36. DeLay, D., Martin, C. L., Cook, R., et al. (2017). The influence of peers during adolescence: Does homophobic name calling by peers change gender identity? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(3), 636–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964- 017-0749-6

37. Ayad, S. M.ED/Licensed Professional Counselor, is an outspoken therapist concerned about the affirmative model. More of her analysis can be found in the podcast, “Gender: A Wider Lens.” https://genspect.org/resources/gender-a-wider-lens/ Image capture- Facebook Post.

38. Transgendertrend. (2018, February 13). School Resource Pack. https://www.transgendertrend.com/transgen- der-schools-guidance/

39. Hamedani, A. (2014, November 5). The gay people pushed to change their gender. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/ magazine-29832690

40. Sorbel, A. (2018, August 21). Iran Offers Acceptance for Transgender People but Death to Gays. Advocate. https://www. advocate.com/transgender/2018/5/21/iran-offers-acceptance-transgender-people-death-gays

41. Bannerman, L. (2019, April 8). It feels like conversion therapy for gay children, say clinicians. The Times [London]. https:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-feels-like-conversion-therapy-for-gay-children-say-clinicians-pvsckdvq2

42. Shappley, K., Randall, B. (2017, April 13). I Had 4 Boys — Until One of Them Told Me She Was Really a Girl. Good House- keeping. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/parenting/a43702/transgender-child-kimberly-shappley/

43. The Homoarchy. (2015). Do Youth Transgender Diagnoses Put Would-Be-Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Adults at Risk for Unneces- sary Medical Intervention? https://www.thehomoarchy.com/blog/do-youth-transgender-diagnoses-put-would-be-gay-lesbi- an-amp-bisexual-adults-at-risk-for-unnecessary-medical-intervention

44. Transgendertrend. (2017, June 29). From Adult Males To Teenage Girls – The Movement From Etiology To Ideology. https:// www.transgendertrend.com/from-adult-males-to-teenage-girls-the-movement-from-etiology-to-ideology/

45. The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust. (2018, May 17). GIDS referrals increase in 2017/18. https://tavistockand- portman.nhs.uk/about-us/news/stories/gids-referrals-increase-201718/

46. De Graaf, N. M., Carmichael, P., Steensma, T. D., et al. (2018). Evidence for a change in the sex ratio of children referred for gender dysphoria: data from the Gender Identity Development Service in London (2000–2017). The Journal of Sexual Medi- cine, 15(10), 1381–1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.002

47. Gender Health Query. (2019). Why are So Many Females Coming Out as Trans/Non-Binary? https://thehomoarchy.com/in- crease-trans-females-nonbinary-dysphoria [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

48. Detransition Subreddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/detrans/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

49. Littman, L. (2018). Rapid-onset gender dysphoria in adolescents and young adults: A study of parental reports. supra

50. Aitken, M., Steensma, T. D., Blanchard, R., et al. (2015). Evidence for an Altered Sex Ratio in Clinic-Referred Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(3), 756-763. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12817

51. Bailey, M., Blanchard, R. (2017, December 7). Gender dysphoria is not one thing. (2017). 4thwavenow. supra

52. Lane, S. (2007, November 01). Steroids linked to cancer, self harm, birth defects. ABC.net. https://www.abc.net.au/

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53. Gender Health Query. (2019). Females experience higher rates of body hatred, certain types of self-harming, and anxiety/ de- pression that may influence a trans identification. https://thehomoarchy.com/increase-trans-females-nonbinary-dysphoria/#an- chor-page11-section-b [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

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Myth #7 Endnotes

1. Abbasi, K. (2023). Caring for young people with gender dysphoria. BMJ, 553. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p553

2. Shumer, D. E., & Spack, N. P. (2013b). Current management of gender identity disorder in childhood and adolescence. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 20(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/med.0b013e32835c711e

3. Evans, M. (2020). Freedom to think: the need for thorough assessment and treatment of gender dysphoric children. BJPsych Bulletin, 45(5), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.72

4. .Drummond, K. D., Bradley, S. J., Peterson-Badali, M., & Zucker, K. J. (2008). A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.34

5. Wallien, M. S. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2008b). Psychosexual outcome of Gender-Dysphoric Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(12), 1413 1423. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31818956b9

6. Singh, D.(2012) A Follow Up Study of Boys with Gender Identity Disorder. Department of Human Development and Applied Psychol- ogy. University of Toronto. https://images.nymag.com/images/2/daily/2016/01/SINGH-DISSERTATION.pdf [accessed 12 Sept 2023] Archive: https://archive.li/1GkBd

7. Steensma, T. D., McGuire, J. K., Kreukels, B. P., et al. (2013). Factors Associated with Desistence and Persistence of Child- hood Gender Dysphoria: A Quantitative Follow-Up Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychia- try, 52(6), 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.03.016

8. Korte, A., Lehmkuhl, U., Goecker, D., et al. (2008). Gender identity disorders in childhood and adolescence: currently debated concepts and treatment strategies. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 105(48), 834–841. https://doi.org/10.3238/arz- tebl.2008.0834

9. Steensma, T., Cohen-Kettenis, P. (2011) Gender Transitioning before Puberty? Archives of Sexual Behavior 40(4):649-50. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-12463-001

10. De Vries, Annelou & Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy. (2012). Clinical Management of Gender Dysphoria in Children and Adoles- cents: the Dutch Approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(3), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.653300

11. Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Schagen, S. E., Steensma, et al. (2011). Puberty Suppression in a Gender-Dysphoric Adolescent: A 22-Year Follow-Up. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(4), 843–847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9758-9

12. Abbruzzese, E., Levine, S., Mason, J. (2023). The Myth of “Reliable Research” in Pediatric Gender Medicine: A critical evaluation of the Dutch Studies—and research that has followed. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/00 92623X.2022.2150346

13. Kaltiala, R., Bergman, H. E., Työläjärvi, M., & Frisén, L. (2018b). Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspec- tives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 9, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s135432

14. Bockting, W., Knudson, G., & Goldberg, J. M. (2006). Counseling and mental health care for transgender adults and loved ones. International Journal of Transgenderism, 9(3–4), 35–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/j485v09n03_03

15. Parkinson, J. (2014). Gender dysphoria in Asperger’s syndrome: A caution. Australasian Psychiatry, 22(1), 84–85. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1039856213497814

16. Griffiths, S. (2021, January 6). Autistic girls seeking answers ‘are seizing on sex change’. The Sunday Times [London]. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/autistic-girls-seeking-answers-are-seizing-on-sex-change-3r82850gw

17. Kozlowska, K., McClure, G., Chudleigh, C., et al. (2021). Australian children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: Clinical presentations and challenges experienced by a multidisciplinary team and gender service. Human Systems, 1(1), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/26344041211010777

18. Clarke, A. C., & Spiliadis, A. (2019). ‘Taking the lid off the box’: The value of extended clinical assessment for ado- lescents presenting with gender identity difficulties. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24(2), 338–352. https://doi. org/10.1177/1359104518825288

19. Withers, R. (2020). Transgender medicalization and the attempt to evade psychological distress. Journal of Analytical Psy- chology, 65(5), 865–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12641

20. Evans, S., Evans. (2021, July 30). Gender Transition and Desistance in Teenage Girls: Two Psychotherapeutic Case Studies. Quil- lette. https://quillette.com/2021/07/30/gender-transition-and-desistance-in-teenage-girls-two-psychotherapeutic-case-stud- ies/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

21. Clarke, A. C., & Spiliadis, A. (2019). ‘Taking the lid off the box’: The value of extended clinical assessment for adolescents presenting with gender identity difficulties. supra

22. Ehrensaft, D. (2017). Gender nonconforming youth: current perspectives. Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics 8, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S110859

23. Lame Lament, C. (2014). Conundrums and Controversies—An introduction to the section. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 68(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.2015.11785503

24. Hidalgo, M. A., Ehrensaft, D., Tishelman, A. C., et al. (2013). The gender affirmative Model: what we know and what we aim to learn. Human Development, 56(5), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1159/000355235

25. McCall, B. (2021, December 10). WPATH Draft on Gender Dysphoria ‘Skewed and Misses Urgent Issues.’ Medscape. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/964604

26. Gender Health Query. (2019). Affirmative Model Mental Health Professionals & Doctors & Statements Suggesting Lack of Con- crete Knowledge Of Long-Term Safety & Effects On Desistance. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-ethics-affirmative-doctors [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

27. Olson-Kennedy, J., Warus, J., Okonta, V., Belzer, M., & Clark, L. F. (2018). Chest reconstruction and chest dysphoria in transmasculine minors and young adults. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(5), 431. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5440

28. Is the Appropriate Treatment? (2018, November 5). Dr. Johanna Olson-Kennedy explains why mastectomies for healthy teen girls is no big deal – Is This Appropriate Treatment? [Video File]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y6espcXPJk [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

29. Clarke, A. C., & Spiliadis, A. (2019). ‘Taking the lid off the box’: The value of extended clinical assessment for adolescents presenting with gender identity difficulties. supra

30. Evan Evans, S., Evans. (2021, July 30). Gender Transition and Desistance in Teenage Girls: Two Psychotherapeutic Case Studies. Quillette. supra

31. J. Brie. (2018, February 25). WPATH & The Advocate aim to suppress new research on adolescent gender dysphoria. 4thwavenow. https://4thwavenow.com/2018/02/25/wpath-the-advocate-aim-to-suppress-new-research-on-adolescent-gen- der-dysphoria/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

32. Mondegreen, E. (2022, July 5). The dangers of gender-affirmative care. Unherd. https://unherd.com/2022/07/the-dan- gers-of-gender-affirmative-care/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

33. Gender Health Query. (2019). Are Children & Teens Old Enough To Give Consent For Medical Gender Transition? https://the- homoarchy.com/trans-youth-consent-gender-dysphoria [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

34. Stella O’Malley, psychotherapist, is an outspoken therapist concerned about the affirmative model. More of her analysis can be found in the podcast, “Gender: A Wider Lens.” https://genspect.org/resources/gender-a-wider-lens/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

35. SEGM (2021, May 5). Sweden’s Karolinska Ends All Use of Puberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones for Minors Outside of Clini- cal Studies. https://segm.org/Sweden_ends_use_of_Dutch_protocol [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

36. Care Quality Commission (UK). (2021, January 20). Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust Gen-
der Identity Services Inspection Report. https://api.cqc.org.uk/public/v1/reports/7ecf93b7-2b14-45ea-a317- 53b6f4804c24?20210120085141 [accessed 12 Sept 2023] Archive: https://archive.li/https://api.cqc.org.uk/public/v1/re- ports/7ecf93b7-2b14-45ea-a317-53b6f4804c24?20210120085141

37. Klotz, F. (2023, April 28). A Teen Gender-Care Debate Is Spreading Across Europe. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic. com/health/archive/2023/04/gender-affirming-care-debate-europe-dutch-protocol/673890/

38. SEGM (2021, May 5). Sweden’s Karolinska Ends All Use of Puberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones for Minors Outside of Clini- cal Studies. supra

39. Barnes, H., (2023, February 18). Tavistock children’s gender clinic closure leaves uncertain future Published. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64683917

40. Genspect. (2023, February 23). Finland Takes Another Look at Youth Gender Medicine. https://genspect.org/finland-takes- another-look-at-youth-gender-medicine/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

41. Soh, D. (2023, March 13). Norway offers a step forward in eliminating gender ideology. Washington Examiner. https://www. sott.net/article/480555-Norway-bans-child-sex-changes-joins-Finland-Sweden-and-UK-in-rejecting-gender-ideology

42. Smith, W. J. (2023, August 23). Denmark joins the European ‘Gender-Affirming Care’ backpedalers. National Re- view. https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/denmark-joins-the-european-gender-affirming-care-backpedalers/

43. Michaux, R. (2022, July 8). Belgium: Experts Call for Caution and Debate on Youth Gender Transition and Sex Erasure. 4w. https://4w.pub/belgium-experts-call-for-caution/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

44. Reed, J. (2023, February 9). I Thought I Was Saving Trans Kids. Now I’m Blowing the Whistle. The Free Press. https://www. thefp.com/p/i-thought-i-was-saving-trans-kids [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

45. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293

46. Olson, K., Durwood, L., Horon, R. (2022). Gender Identity 5 Years After Social Transition. Pediatrics 150(2). https://doi. org/10.1542/peds.2021-056082

Myth #8 Endnotes

1. Parveen, N. (2018, October 11). Transgender prisoner who sexually assaulted inmates jailed for life. The Guardian. https:// www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/oct/11/transgender-prisoner-who-sexually-assaulted-inmates-jailed-for-life

2. Slatz, A. (2022, January 3). USA: Almost 50% of Trans Inmates in Federal Custody for Sex Offences. 4w.pub. https://4w. pub/50-of-trans-inmates-in-federal-custody-for-sex-offences/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

3. Shain, B., Committee On Adolescence. (2016). Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(1). 669–676, 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1420

4. CDC. (2023, May 8). Facts About Suicide. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/

5. Varadarajan, T. (2022). Jonathan Haidt on the ‘National Crisis’ of Gen Z. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/ amp/articles/the-national-crisis-of-generation-z-jonathan-haidt-social-media-performance-anxiety-fragility-gap-child- hood-11672401345

6. CDC. (n.d.). Disparities in Suicide. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/disparities-in-suicide.html#:~:text=For%20more%20 information%20on%20what,Comprehensive%20Suicide%20Prevention%3A%20Program%20Profiles.&text=Youth%20 and%20young%20adults%20ages,lower%20than%20other%20age%20groups.

7. Aalai, A. (2018, June 8). The Social Contagion of Suicide: High-profile Celebrity suicides can trigger copycats. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-first-impression/201806/the-social-contagion-suicide [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

8. CDC. (2001). Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop. MMWR. https:// www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031539.htm [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

9. Lake, M.S. (2013) The Contagion Of Suicidal Behavior. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK207262/

10. Book description. (n.d.) Strange Contagion: Inside the Surprising Science of Infectious Behaviors and Viral Emotions and What They Tell Us About Ourselves. https://mitpressbookstore.mit.edu/book/9780062448934 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

11. CDC. Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop. MMWR. supra

12. Brydum, S. (2015, May 25). San Diego Mourns Third Trans Teen to Die by Suicide. Advocate. https://www.advocate.com/poli-

tics/transgender/2015/05/25/san-diego-mourns-third-trans-teen-die-suicide
13. Kellaway, M. (2014, August 14). Philly-Area Trans Teen Commits Suicide on Train Tracks. Advocate. https://www.advocate.

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Faced. People. https://people.com/human-interest/transgender-teen-suicide-note/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

15. Sapir, L. (2023, March 17). Reckless and Irresponsible. City Journal. https://www.city-journal.org/article/reckless-and-irre- sponsible [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

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19. Cornell University. (2018). What does the scholarly research say about the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being? What We Know. https://whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/what-does-the-scholarly-research-say- about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people/

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23. Correction to Bränström and Pachankis. (2020, August 1). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ajp.2020.1778correction

24. Asscheman, H., Giltay, E. J., Megens, J., et al. (2011). A long-term follow-up study of mortality in transsexuals receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones. European Journal of Endocrinology, 164(4), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje-10-1038

25. Simonsen, R. K., Giraldi, A., Kristensen, E., & Hald, G. M. (2015). Long-term follow-up of individuals undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Psychiatric morbidity and mortality. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 70(4), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.3109 /08039488.2015.1081405

26. Singal, J. (2022, September 21). The University of Washington Is Putting Trans Kids At Risk By Distorting Suicide Research. Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/the-university-of-washington-is-putting [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

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29. Bailey, M., Blanchard, R. (2017, September 17). Suicide or transition: The only options for gender dysphoric kids? 4thWaveNow https://4thwavenow.com/2017/09/08/suicide-or-transition-the-only-options-for-gender-dysphoric-kids/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

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37. Bliss, A. (2020, April 14). An Epidemic of Misinformation: Murder Rates and the Transgender Population. 4W (2020) https://4w.pub/the-epidemic-of-transgender-murder-victims-is-really-an-epidemic-of-misinformation/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

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49. Burke, M. (2019, September 19). Black transgender woman, 23, found dead in burned car in Florida. NBC News. https:// www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/black-transgender-woman-23-found-dead-burned-car-florida-n1053006

50. Keenan, J. (2019, April 1). ‘Doctor’ Advises Threatening Suicide To Get Transgender Treatments For Kids. The Federalist. https:// thefederalist.com/2019/04/01/doctor-advises-threatening-suicide-get-transgender-treatments-kids/

51. Van Maren, J. (2019, April 22). “Gender therapy” doctor admits to advising kids to fake being suicidal to get transgender “treat- ments.” Sign of the Times. https://www.sott.net/article/412130-Gender-therapy-doctor-admits-to-advising-kids-to-fake-be- ing-suicidal-to-get-transgender-treatments [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

Myth #9 Endnotes

1. Feddersen, J. (2022, May 2). Jugendpsychiater über Transidentität: „Es ist hip, trans zu sein“. TAZ. https://taz.de/Jugendpsychi- ater-ueber-Transidentitaet/!5845336/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

2. Lewis, A. @lecanardnoir. (2021, December 4). In all my sceptic travels, through the strange worlds of alternative medicine, esoteric new religions and crank science, the gender ideologists are by far the most vicious and dishonest of them all [Post]. X https://twitter. com/lecanardnoir/status/1467261876132270084?s=20

3. Donym, S. (2021, January 31). Inauthentic Selves: The modern LGBTQ+ Movement Is Run By Philanthropic Astroturf And Based On Junk Science. Pseudonymous Reporting. https://suedonym.substack.com/p/inauthentic-selves-the-modern-lgbtq?utm_ source=profile&utm_medium=reader2 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

4. Singal, J. (2021, March 22). GLAAD Took False, Previously Disproven Internet Scuttlebutt And Used It To Justify Putting Me On A List Of Supposed Anti-LGBT Bigots (Updated). Singal-Minded. https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/glaad-took-false-previous- ly-disproven

5. Brunskell-Evans, H. (2021, June 21). A Woman’s Place Is Standing Her Ground. http://www.heather-brunskell-evans.co.uk/ body-politics/1114/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

6. Salter, T. (2021, December 16). The attacks on J.K. Rowling only prove her point. The Spectator. https://www.spectator. co.uk/article/the-attacks-on-j-k-rowling-only-prove-her-point/

7. Rowling, J.K. @jk_rowling (2019, December 19). Dress however you please. Call yourself whatever you like. Sleep with any consent- ing adult who’ll have you. Live your best life in peace and security.
But force women out of their jobs for stating that sex is real? #IStandWithMaya #ThisIsNotADrill
[Post]. X https://twitter.com/ jk_rowling/status/1207646162813100033?s=20 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

8. Rowling, J.K. @jk_rowling. (2021, July 19). Yes, but now hundreds of trans activists have threatened to beat, rape, assassinate and bomb me I’ve realised that this movement poses no risk to women whatsoever. [Post]. X https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/sta- tus/1417067152956399619?s=20 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

9. Artavia, D. (2021, July 20). J.K. Rowling says she faces threats by ‘hundreds’ of trans activists amid controversy. Yahoo. https:// www.yahoo.com/entertainment/jk-rowling-says-threats-trans-activists-203717514.html [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

10. Griffiths, S. (2021, October 10). Kathleen Stock, the Sussex University professor in trans row, urged to get bodyguards. The Times {London]. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kathleen-stock-the-sussex-university-professor-in-trans-row-urged-to- get-bodyguards-2khmgzk98

11. Please join us in asking Stonewall to reconsider its approach to transgender policy. (n.d.) ipetitions. https://www.ipeti- tions.com/petition/dear-stonewall-please-reconsider-your-approach [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

12. Terf Is a Slur. https://terfisaslur.com [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

13. Baltimore Out Loud. (2023, June 6). Protest At Women’s Lib Front Sold-Out Event. https://baltimoreoutloud.com/wp/protest- at-womens-lib-front-sold-out-event/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

14. Yang, K. (2023, July 12). “Children are being taught complete untruths about themselves, their bodies, & the world around them. It’s setting them up for danger & to internalize shame against their bodies just for being born male or born female.” Thank you @FoxNews for amplifying my message. [Post]. X https://twitter.com/StopXXErasure/status/1679149800233766912 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

15. Korte, A. (2008). Gender Identity Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence – Currently Debated Concepts and Treatment Strategies: In reply. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2008.0834

16. Cantor, J. (2016, January 11). Do trans- kids stay trans- when they grow up? Sexology Today. http://www.sexologytoday. org/2016/01/do-trans-kids-stay-trans-when-they-grow_99.html [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

17. Robinson, M. (2016, April 27). Shrinking to survive: A former trans man reports on life inside queer youth culture. 4thwavenow. https://4thwavenow.com/2016/04/27/shrinking-to-survive-a-former-trans-man-reports-on-life-inside-queer-youth-culture/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

18. Bannerman, L. (2019, April 8). It feels like conversion therapy for gay children, say clinicians. The Times [London]. https:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-feels-like-conversion-therapy-for-gay-children-say-clinicians-pvsckdvq2

19. Zucker, K. J. (2018). The myth of persistence: Response to “A critical commentary on follow-up studies and ‘desistance’ theories about transgender and gender non-conforming children” by Temple Newhook et al. (2018). International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1468293

20. Truscott, C. (2009, November 27). Thailand tightens sex change laws. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/ expatnews/6669101/Thailand-tightens-sex-change-laws.html

21. Block, J. (2023). Gender dysphoria in young people is rising—and so is professional disagreement. BMJ (380). 382. https:// doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p382 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

22. Gender Health Query. (2019.). Cultural Ripple Effects, Psychological Consequences, & Rights Conflicts Arising From Gender Ide- ology & Increases of Trans-identified Young People. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt-three [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

23. Lesbian and Gay News. (2021, April 12). Professional Judy on a loss of space: “Our sexual orientation and our experience as gay men is not a costume you can put on or take off at will.” https://archive.ph/KIEzq

24. Hayton, D. (2021, Mqy 20). Trans offenders are skewing crime statistics. The Spectator. https://www.spectator.co.uk/arti- cle/trans-offenders-are-skewing-crime-statistics/

25. Anonymous. (2019, May1). Anonymous Letter From a Terrified Lesbian. The Velvet Chronicles. https://thevelvetchronicle. com/anonymous-letter-from-a-terrified-lesbian-thoughtcrime/

26. Felix, C. (2020, February 24). If I Were A Kid Today, Doctors Would Be Pushing Me To Be Trans Instead Of Gay. The Feder- alist. https://thefederalist.com/2020/02/24/if-i-were-a-kid-today-doctors-would-be-pushing-me-to-be-trans-instead-of-gay/

27. Emmons, L. (2019, November 25). Transgender People Claim Gays Are ‘Transphobic’ For Declining Sex With Them. The Feder- alist. https://thefederalist.com/2019/11/25/transgender-people-claim-gays-are-transphobic-for-declining-sex-with-them/

28. Gender Health Query. (2019). Lesbians are by far the most common targets of transphobia and bigotry accusations for not changing their sexuality. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt-three/#anchor-page12-section-a-lesbians [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

29. Faucette, A.. (2012, March12). The Cotton Ceiling Is Real and It’s Time for All Queer and Trans People to Fight Back. Queer Fem- inism. http://queerfeminism.com/2012/03/27/the-cotton-ceiling-is-real-and-its-time-for-all-queer-and-trans-people-to-fight- back/ [accessed 12 Sept 2023] Archive: https://archive.li/dIc7O

30. Gender Health Query. (2019). Lesbians are by far the most common targets of transphobia and bigotry accusations for not chang- ing their sexuality. supra

31. Petter, O. (2021, November 3). Kathleen Stock: Ex-Sussex professor says there’s ‘real pressure’ to accept trans women can be lesbians. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/kathleen-stock-trans-bbc-womens- hour-b1950484.html [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

32. Sen, S. (2021, November 21). Stonewall calls lesbians ‘sexual racists’ for refusing trans women as their partners. Meaww. https://meaww.com/stonewall-labels-lesbians-sexual-racists-for-refusing-trans-women-as-their-partners [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

33. The Homoarchy. (2016, November 14). Why Violating a Person’s Vagina is Worse Than Violating Their Pronouns: Gender Fraud – The Homoarchy [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt0sF6j_qAc [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

34. Gender Health Query. (2019). An attitude of entitlement to emotional & sexual access to others based on gender identity. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-rights-conflicts-lgbt-three [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

35. Deterling, J. (2015, October 24). Queer Culture is Normalizing Shaming People for their Sexuality. The Homoarchy. https:// www.thehomoarchy.com/blog/queer-culture-normalizing-shaming-people-for-sexuality-cotton-ceiling [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

36. Bannerman, L. (2019, April 8). It feels like conversion therapy for gay children, say clinicians. The Times [London]. https:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/it-feels-like-conversion-therapy-for-gay-children-say-clinicians-pvsckdvq2

37. McCombs, E. (2017, March 3). Christian, Conservative And Parenting A Transgender Child In Texas. Huffington Post. https:// www.huffpost.com/entry/kimberly-and-kai-shappley-transgender-child-bathroom-rights_n_58b5b5b6e4b060480e0c4393 [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

38. GCAAN. “Our mission is to empower recipients of gender transition-related care to become healthy and whole.” https:// www.gccan.org [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

39. Gender Health Query. (2019). Not all trans-identified people agree with medical techniques being performed on minors. https:// thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery/#anchor-page2-section-f-not [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

40. Gender Health Query. (2019). Trans people who are critical of the gender & sexual confusion they see happening. https://theho- moarchy.com/gender-ideology-schools-lgbtq/#anchor-page13-section-b-trans [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

41. Yardley, M. (2020). Written evidence submitted by Miranda Yardley [1840] [to UK Parliament]. https://committees.parlia- ment.uk/writtenevidence/18025/pdf/

42. Gender Health Query. (2019) Consequences & Permanent Side-Effects That Result From The Use Of Hormone Blockers. https://thehomoarchy.com/trans-youth-side-effects-hormone-blockers-surgery [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

43. Rubin Report. (2012, September 12). Trans Issues, Gender, and Victimhood | Blaire White | WOMEN | Rubin Report [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bjMsnplID4
44. Rose of Dawn. https://www.youtube.com/@RoseofDawn [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

45. Rivera, T. (2023, May 22). LGBTQ: Protecting Women From Transgender Activists | Why The Term Cisgender Should Not Be Accepted [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abEoJQxdBYE

46. Linehan, G. (2021, September 20). Trans people who don’t hate women, an incomplete list. The Glinner Update. https://gra- hamlinehan.substack.com/p/trans-people-who-dont-hate-women [accessed 12 Sept 2023]

Myth #10 Endnotes

1. Benjamin A Boyce. (2023, May 13). The Legal Side of Gender | with Leor Sapir [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=dNQ4SlxR618&t=4697s

2. Chart, N. (2018, July 24). Trans Activists’ Threats To Execute Women Sure Don’t Look Like Social Justice. The Federalist. https:// thefederalist.com/2018/07/24/trans-activists-threats-execute-women-sure-dont-look-like-social-justice/

3. Lewis, A. (2022, July). The Muddling of the American Mind: Part I. Quakometer. https://www.quackometer.net/blog/2022/07/ the-muddling-of-the-american-mind-part-i.html

4. Coyne, J. (2020 February 14). A defense of the binary in human sex. Why Evolution id True. https://whyevolutionistrue. com/2020/02/14/a-defense-of-the-binary-in-human-sex/

5. Benjamin A Boyce (2023, May 13). The Legal Side of Gender | with Leor Sapir - Benjamin Boyce [Video]. YouTube. supra
6. Anderton, K. (2020, October 27). This Is The Reason American Politics Are So Polarized. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/

sites/kevinanderton/2020/10/27/this-is-the-reason-american-politics-are-so-polarized-infographic/?sh=7c32a2a5187b

7. Evon, D. (2021). Did Blue’s Clues Pride Parade Feature a Beaver with “Top Scars”? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact- check/blues-clues-pride-beaver-top-scars/

8. The Blaire White Project. (2022, August 8). Gays Against Groomers” Founder: Drag Queens For Kids, Puberty Blockers, & Woke Teachers [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYtUYdA6blU

9. Arielle Scarcella. (2022, May 1). Meet The WORST ‘Groomer’ LGBT Teachers On TikTok : Ft Blaire White [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-hjYD9U54M

10. Amer, L. (2022, June 14). When I talk about queer, trans, & non-binary kids, I’m not just talking about kids who *currently* identify as such. I’m talking about ALL KIDS. Bc all kids are queer. Queer as in different, non-normative, & pre-structural. That’s why kids are vital to liberation movements [Post]. X https://twitter.com/lindzamer/status/1536777894311219200

11. Pluckrose, H. (2017, March 19). Helen Pluckrose: Postmodernism and its impact, explained. After the Truth-Shower. https:// dsimian.com/2022/10/18/helen-pluckrose-postmodernism-and-its-impact-explained/

12. Gillespie, B. (2023, April 24). Critics shred Biden for claiming “our nation’s children are all our children”: “Absolutely wrong.” Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/critics-shred-biden-claiming-our-nations-children-are-all-our-children

13. Coyne, J. (2022, July 21). A Leftist school teacher tells us that things are at least as bad as we’ve heard. Why Evolution is True. https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2022/07/21/a-leftists-schoolteachers-tell-us-that-things-are-at-least-as-bad-as-weve-heard/

14. Transgendertrend. @Transgendertrd. (2020, September 24). This is what we have been calling for. We are very glad to see this guidance issued by the @educationgovuk [Post]. X. https://gov.uk/guidance/plan-your-relationships-sex-and-health-curriculum https://twitter.com/Transgendertrd/status/1309134383278944259
and https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1309134383278944259.html

15. Vasey, P. L., & Bartlett, N. H. (2007). What Can the Samoan “Fa’afafine” Teach Us about the Western Concept of Gender Identity Disorder in Childhood? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 50(4), 481–490. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2007.0056

16. Ulethbridge. (2018, January 29). Beyond the Binary: What the West Can Learn from Non-Western Approaches to Gender Diversity ulethbridge [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNyy3g2yVfs

17. Barrett, J. (2019, July 30). Samoa’s ‘Third Gender’ Delicately Balances Sex And Religion. Reuters. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17951883/

18. Perawongmetha, A. (2017, July 25). Thai Transgender Boxer Winning the Fight for Acceptance. Reuters. https://www.nbc- news.com/feature/nbc-out/thai-transgender-boxer-winning-fight-acceptance-n786311

19. Scoop. (2007, November 20). Four Samoa Fa’afafine Boxers To Fight In Auckland. https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU0711/ S00256.htm

20. Briggs, S. (2014, May 4). Next Goal Wins star Jaiyah Saelua is the transgender John Terry - and plays in the world’s worst international team. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10804794/Next-Goal-Wins-star- Jaiyah-Saelua-is-the-transgender-John-Terry-and-plays-in-the-worlds-worst-international-team.html

21. Jackson, C. @CEJacksonLaw. (2023, July 4). One problem w/ how laws are squashing “gender identity” into anti-discrimination laws, is treating GI uniquely among characteristics found in most anti-discrimination laws; eg, it’s deemed “GI discrimination” to treat everyone (w/ or w/o a proclaimed GI) the same (based on sex), a standard not applied to characteristics of race, ethnicity, sex, age etc... [Post]. X https://twitter.com/CEJacksonLaw/status/1676356269303812096?s=20

22. Santon, A. (2023, May 20). Mississippi Court Rules Trans Girl Must Dress as Boy for School Graduation. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/mississippi-court-rules-trans-girl-must-dress-boy-school-graduation-1801617

23. Rooney, R. My Body is Me. (n.d.) Transgendertrend. https://www.transgendertrend.com/product/my-body-is-me/

24. Berger, R.M. (2022, November 6). The Fairness Pledge: An Antidote to the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Movement. The Times of Israel. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-fairness-pledge-an-antidote-to-the-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-move- ment/

25. Grossman, M. (2023, July 18). Lost in Trans Nation: A Child Psychiatrist’s Guide Out of the Madness. NY, NY: Skyhorse Publish- ing, Inc.. pgs. 117, 118

26. Wooley v. Maynard, 430 US 705 (1977). https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/430/705

27. Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006). https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-1152.ZO.html 28. ErinsLaw.Org

29. Candace Mercer FTW: How to be Dangerous. (2023, April 22). Alex Chrostowski Gays Against Groomers Washington Protect Children Protest Olympia WA April 21, 2023 [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEKQ6sFwed4

30. CDC. (n.d.) Child Development. Retrieved https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/